最新绿豆苗的生长教学反思(16篇)
- 上传日期:2023-03-23 17:02:56 |
- 李耀Y |
- 14页
在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇一
1、领略朱自清笔下的温州仙岩梅雨潭那充满生命力、洋溢勃勃生机的自然美,感受其间所跳动着的作者勇于进取的激情。
2、学习本文剪裁得当、结构精巧、写景传神、情景相生的写作特色,体会本文状物抒情语言的强大表现力。
感受作者笔下绿的美,培养审美能力。
教师导读、学生讨论。
本文第三段是全文的主旨所在,而第二段则是为它而设的,即不但为它营造背景,而且还为突出梅雨潭的绿的令人惊诧提供别致的衬托物。这样,就在教学上为我们提供了审美比较的可能。为此,拟以审美比较为教学思路,以段落阅读训练带动全文的阅读鉴赏为教学方法。通过对第三段设计的导读训练题,引导学生品味课文,并辅之以点拨,让学生在审美比较中,领略自然美、艺术美和语言美。
一课时
问:课文中有一个从写梅雨瀑过渡到写梅雨潭的句子,请找从学生整体把出来。 握课文入手,教明确:瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中早已没有瀑布了。 给学生进入文本
1、1、问:瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中早已没有瀑布了
一句,在行文中有什么作用?
明确:(1)从写开始追捉过渡到写步步追捉;(2)点体会文中关键句明上段写梅雨瀑的目的,在于衬托美的令人惊诧的梅雨潭的 的作用,交给解绿。 读、理解文本的
2、问:为什么有第一个作用?钥匙
明确:在到了汪汪一碧的潭边前,写的是揪草攀石的开始追捉,而在这之后,写的则是步步追捉;从整体,而涟漪,而水光,而水色,并进而借助联想和想象,与之款款交谈,拍着她、抚摩她、吻着她,送她一个芳名。
3、问:又为什么有第二个作用?
明确:所谓衬托,就是利用事物间近似或对立的条件,搭配上其他事物来突出主要事物的艺术手法。就本文来说,作者讴歌赞美的绿是梅雨潭,写梅雨瀑是为了用来突出梅雨潭的绿,以更充分地显示绿的令人惊诧。即以美的事物衬托更美的事物。
4、朗读第二段,问:你觉得作者笔下的梅雨瀑美不美?什么引导赏析美地方最美?
明确:美。美在梅雨亭,美在梅雨瀑的水花。
5、问:对于这些美的事物,作者用了哪些美的语言来表现?体会、感受明确:写梅雨亭,用苍鹰这个直接展示景物形态的比喻, 作者对美的用踞、展、浮等动词,逼真地刻画了梅雨亭上下悬空 表现,学会和亭角翘向空中的动态形象。写水花,不说溅、不说落、不说飘,感受文学作品而说送,说钻,即写出了水花的细、轻、冷、滑的质感, 所描绘的美。
又写出了它的活泼可爱,有灵性,突出了作者对祖国山山水水所倾注的无限热爱之情。
6、朗读第三自然段。
7、问:对梅雨潭的绿,作者运用了哪些修辞手法?写出了绿
的哪些特点?
明确:比喻:仿佛一张极大极大的荷叶铺着;她松松 引导体会美的像少妇拖着的裙幅;她滑滑像明油;宛然碧玉。表 表现手法。
现了绿的光洁、明净、透明、润泽。
拟人:我想张开两臂抱住她;我用手拍着你,抚摩着你写出了绿的迷人可爱。
对比:绿杨太淡了,绿壁太浓了,西湖的波太明了,秦淮河太暗了。写绿的明暗适度、浓淡相宜。
想象和联想:我若能我若能。表现了梅雨潭的绿有灵性。
8、问:作者笔下的绿和瀑你觉得哪一个更美?为引导讨论,激什么? 发审美感受,培
明确:绿比瀑更美。原因有二:一是作者写绿 养正确审美能力。运用了加倍描写的艺术手法,从多侧面多角度具体细致地描绘了
绿的种种特点:从视觉的角度,从潭水的面积形状写它像荷叶; 引导体会从语从绿波写它像裙幅;又从触觉的角度,从水的亮度写它像明油、 言文字中感受
像蛋清;再从感受的角度,写潭水的洁净像碧玉;然后又多方比 美的方法,从而较,广泛联想,经过这样的描摹、渲染,一泓潭水便在作者笔下 学会审美。立体化地呈现于人们的眼前。而写梅雨瀑,虽然也十分逼真传神,但都角度较单一,只是从视觉的角度写了亭的姿态,写了瀑布的远景和近景,就是写水花,也仅是写它的色泽、形状和活泼可爱的灵性。所以,在梅雨潭的绿面前,便只能屈居于衬托地位,也就无怪乎瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中已没有瀑布了。
二是作者以跳动于字里行间的深情在感染着我们。段首以招引和追捉两词, 传神地表达出作者心旌摇荡的激情。招引是客观物象影响于游览者,追捉则是游览者倾注感情于客观物象。正因为如此,揪、攀、探身、鞠躬诸词,以及一连串短句,便是追捉的具体表现。所以,即使瀑布在襟袖之间撞击飞溅,作者也心中已没有瀑布了,只随着潭水而摇荡心醉深酣而不能自持,不禁想张开两臂抱住她,然而,这只是一个妄想。那么,描摹她呢?同样是一个妄想,可爱的,我将什么比拟你呢?我怎么比拟得出呢?赞颂之情夺口而出,称呼而由她变为你,神往、陶醉、倾而生的百般珍爱之情则倾泻而出,想裁为带、挹为眼,最后还是舍不得,情不自禁地拍着抚摩着你,掬你入口,至此,作者的感情在与景物描写的交融中已抒发到了极致,而读者的感情也被这如画的美景和浓烈的诗情激发到了极致,于,我不禁惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了便成了作者和读者的共同心声。而正是在这里,作者一方面完成了一个热情奔放、追求光明的自我形象的塑造,突出了爱绿的主旨;另一方面,则显示了文章结
构的精巧:
(1)开头与结尾重章叠唱,强化了感情的力量;
(2)第二段为第三段铺垫和蓄势,强有力地衬托出绿的令人惊诧的美。
1、1、问:全文以热情的笔调对梅雨潭的景色进行了细致的描写,抒发了对绿的由衷喜爱,那么,作者为什么如此热情的讴歌绿色呢?
明确:绿色是一种象征生命的颜色。本文作于北伐战争的酝酿时期,表现了作者对生命的热爱,对美好生活的追求和积极向上的思想感情。
2、学生再读课文。
1、画出课文所有的比喻句并标上序号,体会运用比喻的好处。 在充分感受美
2、仿照第三段的写法,运用比喻、比较、拟人等手法描写你熟 的基础上,激悉的一种景色。发创造美。
新的语文教学大纲把培养学生审美能力作为语文教学的任务之一,学生语文素质的形成也有赖于健康正确的审美情趣和审美能力的形成,而培养学生的审美能力就决定了语文学习的过程就是一个不断地获取和增强语感的过程。《绿》是朱自清先生的一篇美文,从的语言到所描写的景物都具有强烈的审美因素,为此,本文的教学目标确定为,通过具体感受文章精美的语言,进而领略文章的美,引领学生走进审美之中,在语文学习过程中培养学生的审美态度和审美感情,学会感受美,激发创造美的欲望。
在教学思路上,就把引导学生进行审美比较作为贯穿教学的主线,让学生在对梅雨瀑和梅雨潭的比较中,充分感受梅雨潭美之所在。在具体的教学实施过程中,选择梅雨瀑和梅雨潭之间的过渡句为切入点,有此带入对两者的比较,使教学从一开始就进入到一种审美境界,为学生的阅读创造良好的教学氛围。教学依据感觉、感知和感悟逐层递进的过程为教学的程序。在教学方法上,重视学生的阅读和品读,让学生在全文的阅读中获得美的感觉,从对第三段的精读中获得美的感知,通过教师对第三段设计的导读训练题中,引导学生深入品味课文,进而获得美的感悟。
但是本课的教学中,教师的活动显得过多,而学生的主体活动不足,学生的主动探求研究学习的时空不够。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇二
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇三
在新课程下,如何开展自主、合作、探究学习方式,有效提高课堂教学效率,我结合学校倡导的“四步三查”教学模式,作了初步的尝试。在此,就活动中我所教的《囚绿记》一课谈几点自己的感想:
开学之初,我已将全班学生分成了八个学习合作小组,在小组里,由组长负责安排组员的合作互助对象;每次讨论或活动中的组织者、书记员、总结发言人等都事先安排,轮流担任;讨论结束后,每周小组作总结,奖惩分明。这样事先安排好,形成固定模式,一旦进入到小组合作阶段,学生就可以训练有素、不需在学习讨论内容以外的事情上面花费时间,同时总结、奖惩也可激励学生积极参与讨论活动。
首先自己要有清晰的教学思路,可多预设几个,择其优者;预设问题要具体;对学生的反应也要作预先设想。教师做到胸有成竹,才能使教学目的更明确,节奏更紧凑。当然,出现了没有预设到的情况,教师的教学机智也是必不可少的。
学生层次不同,教学中要各有照顾,因此基础知识可以自主学习为主;中等层次的问题则可放入小组讨论中;稍难的题目可在教师的揭示引导下在全班展开,学生即便是只言片语也要找到闪光点,大加赞赏,鼓励学生动脑筋发言,最后集体总结。在这个过程中,教师的鼓励是必须的,但一定要找准闪光点,有的放矢地表扬才有实效。
语文首先是语言的学问,课堂上书声琅琅是理所当然的,因此,无论是对语言的品评还是对文章主旨情感的把握,都应该让学生通过朗读去咀嚼体味,感受语言之美,愚以为,这才是真正的赏析语言之道。
有人说:“教学是一门遗憾的艺术。”确实如此,一堂课下来后自己再来回想,总觉得有若干不足,但我想,经验也好,教训也罢,都应该让它们成为自己教学上的指路灯,指引自己走向成功的殿堂。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇四
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇五
《红眼睛绿眼睛》是一首生动、有趣的歌曲。歌曲用生动的比喻,从常见的交通规则“红灯停绿灯行”入手,把小学生应遵守的相关公共道德规范,以正确与错误两种方式呈示出来,并把这两种行为类比为生活中的“红灯”与“绿灯”,在“红灯停绿灯行”的游戏中,通过学生自我判断来提高学生遵守小学生行为规范的自觉性。<
在本课中,我采用情境式教学,精心设计了教学环节。用听音乐做游戏的活动导入本课内容,孩子的兴趣顿时“燃烧”了起来,一个个跟着节奏步伐整齐,小眼睛睁的大大的,都仔细瞪着我手中拿着的两张指示牌,唯恐自己唱错了。教唱环节我采用了听唱法教学,引导学生在体验、感受的基础上模仿,跟着教师学唱歌曲。游戏环节贯穿整个课堂教学,孩子们那一双双灵动的眼睛,让我顿时有了做老师的自豪感。在不知不觉中不仅掌握了歌曲,还学会了识别休止符。整节课下来不仅让学生掌握了歌曲,更重要的是教育学生从小树立良好的公共道德意识,遵守交通法规,遵守公共秩序,做个讲文明、懂礼貌的好孩子。
通过本课的教育教学,我认识到新教材给教师和学生的空间很大,这对于教师的要求也就更高了。所以备课的时候不能只单单备音乐知识和技能,还要学习和了解与本课相关的其他层面的知识。本课结束后我回想起去年半个学期的音乐教学,我发现对于一年级的孩子来说,音乐学习的最好的方式就是游戏,只有当学生在音乐游戏过程中获得了快乐,才能唤起他们对学习的那种源自心底的热爱。因此在日后一年级的课堂设计中,我会多把节奏、旋律、歌词、演唱等各种音乐课的知识与技能的训练均融入游戏之中,让学生在游戏中聆听、在游戏中想像、在游戏中表现、在游戏中创造!
本课教学的不足之处在于:课堂气氛较活跃导致在游戏活动结束后部分同学的纪律性不强,有的班级对于歌曲的掌握程度不高,音色的统一性和美感稍显不足。在以后的教学过程中,还应该继续调整,不断完善和提高自己设计教学和课堂掌控的能力。今后教学的发展,是立足于促进学生学习方式的转变,学生很可能通过各种途径,掌握各种各样的与本课相关的信息。所以作为教师应该拓宽知识面,增强课堂应变能力。
附:《红眼睛绿眼睛》
能够与同学合作。
⒈学唱歌曲《红眼睛绿眼睛》。
⒉了解小学生常见的行为规范。
⒊能在心里默唱《红眼睛绿眼睛》。
一、听唱歌曲《红眼睛绿眼睛》,做游戏。
⒈教师提问:同学们上学是用什么交通方式到学校的?学生回答走路、坐公共汽车、骑自行车、家长开车送等等。
在城市交通里,红绿灯是警察的帮手,与警察共同指挥交通秩序,保证行人和车辆的安全通行。
红灯和绿灯各有不同的作用,例如红灯亮时,车辆行人停止通行,绿灯亮时,车辆行人通行等。
⒉听音乐,做游戏。
每个同学手上都有一张红纸牌和一张绿纸牌,听教师唱歌,教师唱到“红灯红,红眼睛,眼睛眨一眨车子停一停”时,同学们举红牌,唱到“绿灯绿,绿眼睛,眼睛眨一眨车子向前进”时,同学举绿牌。
⒊跟着歌曲〈〈红眼睛 绿眼睛〉〉,做游戏。
请一名同学做警察举纸牌,其他同学边唱边扮演行人和车辆,看见红灯停止做动作,看见绿灯继续做动作。
二、看图标、做判断,选择放声歌唱与心里默唱。
⒈请一名同学做警察举纸牌,举红灯 时,教师在心里默唱,举绿灯时,教师大声歌唱。教师做警察举纸牌,同学们默唱或放声唱。
⒉看图标,选择大声唱或心里默唱。
自己判断行为:吸烟、鸣喇叭、走人行道、废品扔到垃圾桶等。用红绿灯表示或用歌唱方示表现出来。
三、小结 。
四、作业设计:自己设计图标做游戏。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇六
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇七
1.通过故事,教育幼儿爱护花草树木,萌发幼儿的环保意识,感悟故事中所传达的友爱情感。
2.丰富幼儿的语言,培养幼儿思维能力以及对语言的理解能力。
3.了解故事情节、理解内容。
4.乐意观看表演,感受游戏的乐趣。
5.欣赏并理解故事,能在集体前复述故事。
多媒体课件、森里背景图一幅、萤火虫图片粘纸若干。
通过故事,教育幼儿爱护花草树木,萌发幼儿的环保意识,感悟故事中所传达的友爱情感。
了解故事情节、理解内容。
:
一、开始部分设疑激趣,引出故事。
二、基本部分(一)结合课件,分段讲述故事,边讲边议,初步理解故事内容。
1.讲述故事从开始至……小松鼠没有摘小草,走开了后提问:
(1)小松鼠来到花园里想怎样打扮自己?
(2)小松鼠想用小草编一顶帽子,它摘小草了吗?小草是怎么说的?
2.帮助幼儿梳理故事内容,接着继续播放故事至……一定也很美。提问:
(1)红红的玫瑰花真漂亮,你觉得小松鼠会摘吗?为什么?
(2)猜一猜玫瑰花会怎么说?
3.在幼儿猜测的基础上继续播放故事至……又走开了。
(1)小松鼠为什么不摘花草,用小草和玫瑰花来打扮自己?
(2)"小松鼠懂得爱护小草、小花,小朋友喜不喜欢它呢?"师:小松鼠爱护花草,值得我们学习,我们一起给它送颗爱心好吗?(教师带领幼儿一边做动作边利用课件画面展示效果)4. 继续播放故事至……悄悄地跟着小松鼠。提问:
(1)这件事被谁看到了?
(2)引导幼儿思考"萤火虫会帮助小松鼠吗" ?
5. 继续播放故事至……故事结尾。提问:
(1)小松鼠去参加音乐会了吗?
(2)当小松鼠轻盈地跳上舞台时,为什么所有的观众都惊呆了?
(3)小松鼠变漂亮了吗?是谁帮助它的?
(4)为什么萤火虫要帮助他?
(二)再次观看课件,完整欣赏故事,进一步理解故事内容。
如果你是萤火虫你会怎样让小松鼠变得更漂亮呢?(引导幼儿自由讨论与想象)(三)经验拓展活动,进一步发展幼儿的语言表达能力引导幼儿用萤火虫贴纸自由为小松鼠打扮,并说说自己的创意,最后把所有作品展示在森林背景图上,大家一起分享、交流。"你是怎么打扮小松鼠的?"(四)活动延伸1.在发现区与同伴一起了解萤火虫发光的秘密。
2.请幼儿挑选自己喜爱的角色进行表演。
三、结束部分教师小结
在完整欣赏故事后,结合幼儿实际生活,充分挖掘故事情感美的部分做的还不够。可以站在每个角色的角度上引导幼儿充分体验思考。如还可以引导幼儿说说:除了喜欢萤火虫,小松鼠,小朋友喜不喜欢小草和小花呢?为什么?从小花小草的角度思考:他们能在别人要伤害自己的时候,知道将自己的感受说出来,通过自己的劝告来避免了一场伤害。这样自然而然地结合孩子的生活经验,会比教育幼儿爱护花草树木来得自然些。
虽然存在着一些不足,但我觉得还是有收获的,我相信只有自己不断的积累,才会在教学当中有所长进,为了这群活泼可爱的孩子,我会更加努力的。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇八
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇九
散文的美学境界,归根结蒂是作者生存境况的展示和文化心理的外化。
《囚绿记》这篇散文短小却并不“精悍”,陆蠡将自己的生存境况与文化心理借一株常春藤含蓄的表达。正因为如此,很多教学设计在此方面潜心构思,力图揣摩作者的写作意图。而我想法也得益于此,只是反其道而行之。为什么一定要去揣摩呢?一篇文章的意义难道仅仅在于那几乎约定俗成了的话语吗?因此,在我的教学设计中有两个侧重点。其一,散文应重视朗读,从而感受文本情感的涌动;其二,允许学生自我的理解,并肯定其合理性。事实证明,“囚绿”不应该囚住朗读的激情,不应该囚住活跃的思想。
推而广之,对一篇文章我们教师应该倾听自己的心声,在我们的思考中枷锁理应打开。如果我们在自己的心中找不到“声音”,那么,我们的学生永远听不到美妙的“音乐”。
1、教材处理巧妙灵活,别具一格,充分发挥学生的自主意识。
2、教学思路清晰明了,环环相扣,问题设计巧妙。
3、教师情绪饱满,富有激情。
4、课件简约而不简单。
5、教学过程很完整,教师的开场语和结束语相呼应,且富有诗意,能有效的调动学生的情绪。
6、很好的完成了教学目标,重难点突出。
7、学生的发言也很精彩,课堂气氛活跃。
1、这篇课文我很投入的朗读,特别是读到“囚绿”部分时,自己真的很恼怒、气愤。
2、“囚绿”给我的启示很复杂,我更多的想到父母。
3、不管岁月怎样变化,文中寄予的爱国之情不会变的。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十一
一、 课前导入
师:顾城有诗云:“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它来寻找光明。”今天让我们带着一双慧眼,一起去寻找那片绿。 共同走进陆蠡的《囚绿记》。请问同学们看到这个课题,你有怎样的思考呢?(我请了两位穿着绿衫的同学来回答。)
生:我们一般很难想象得到将绿色囚住,很新颖。
生:我感觉在一个很封闭的环境中,满眼都是绿色,但为什么囚住的是绿色呢?
师:恩,很好,这两位同学即充满了想象,又提出了自己的质疑。那么,让我们带着这样的质疑一起阅读这篇文章,请同学勾画出有关表现作者情感的语句。
二、阅读课文(学生阅读大约3分钟)
三、合作探究
师:好,大部分同学已经阅读完毕。那么请大家看看课题,囚绿之“绿”在文中具体指什么?
生:(齐)常春藤。
师:什么地方的常春藤?
生:(齐)窗外。
师:能不能将视野再扩大一些呢?
生:(齐)北平的一家公寓。
师:这是几星级的公寓,三星级?四星级?
生:(呵呵直笑)没星级!很简陋。
师:(笑)那是什么吸引了作者住进这所公寓呢?找找文中的原句。
生:(齐)“我便是欢喜这片绿影才选定这房间的。”
师:那作者与这绿色是日久生情呢还是……
(没等我说完,学生抢着回答。)
生:(齐)一见钟情!
师:(笑)文章当中是怎样说的?
生:“我瞥见这绿影,感觉到一种喜悦,便毫不犹疑地决定下来,这样了截爽直使公寓里伙计都惊奇了。”
师:作者喜欢这绿色的原因是什么?
生:(齐)“绿色是多宝贵的啊!它是生命,它是希望,它是慰安,它是快乐。”
师:那我怎么没有从你们的朗读中体会到绿色的宝贵啊?我们一起再读一遍。
(学生齐读,明显在语气上加强了。)
师:让我们具体来看看作者是怎样表达这种情感的。
(学生思考,短暂的沉默。)
生:作者说“我怀念着绿色把我的心等焦了”,还有“我怀念着绿色,如同河辙的鱼盼等着雨水”,这些都写出了作者对绿色的怀念,焦 急的等待之情。
师:也就是说绿色给他带来了什么呢?
生:生命和希望。
生:“我急不暇择的心情即使一枝之绿也视同至宝”,这句话反映了作者获得绿的急切心情。
师:那除此以外呢,这句话还反映了作者什么心情?
生:哦,“视同至宝”说明他把绿当作宝贝一样珍爱着。
生:作者说有了绿色他就不再孤单了,说明绿色给与他慰安。
师:我们同学回答得非常好,仿佛和作者一起在享受着这片绿,那么让我们继续这样绿的享受吧。
生:作者度过了一个月,两个月,留念于这片绿色。
师:看来时间长了,这一见钟情变成了什么?
生:依赖。
生:不仅仅是依赖,作者的欢喜之情好像又有加深。
师:(迷惑状)咦,你是怎么知道的呢?
生:作者说:“我开始了解渡越沙漠者望见绿洲的欢喜,我开始了解航海的冒险家望见海面飘来花草的茎叶的欢喜”。我觉得这不仅是欢 喜,简直就是惊喜嘛!(很有感情)绿不仅给他们带来了希望还有快乐。
(学生鼓掌。)
师:(微笑)这位同学慷慨激昂的发言也给我们大家带来快乐。
生:作者是以一种“揠苗助长的心情”来看常春藤的生长。
(指导学生朗读这段。)
(女生齐读5~7段。)
师:请同学们以“绿是如此……”句式来造句,我们以接龙的形式来进行,好吗?
(学生思考。)
生:绿是如此的可爱。
生:绿是如此的温柔。
生:绿是如此的生机勃勃。
生:绿是如此值得我们留念、依赖。
生:绿是如此的寂寞。
……(这里例举一二)
师:是啊,绿色在作者笔下显得如此寂寞而又温柔,犹如温润的玉在胸中融化。请同学们三看课题,如此美好的绿却被“囚”禁住了,是 什么促使作者“囚绿”呢?
生:自私的念头,作者想和绿色更亲近点。
师:那么我们请同学齐读这段,具体来体会作者这“自私”的念头。
(学生齐读。)
师:作者有这样自私的念头归根结底是什么原因呢?
生:喜欢绿色!
(师板书:喜欢。)
师:有个成语是“引狼入室”,我们在此处可以称什么呢?
生:(齐)引绿入室。
师:那引绿入室最初给作者带来怎样的情感体验呢?
生:给作者带来了“生的欢喜,超越了任何种的喜悦”。
师:我们一起来大声的读一读这句话。
(学生齐读。)
师:我怎么好像没有体验到那种“超越任何种的喜悦”呢,是哪里出了问题?
生:(齐)我们自己。
(学生再次齐读。)
师:(笑)恩,我感觉身体里的每个细胞都兴奋起来了,不错不错。
师:这种喜悦使作者开始给予这绿色以更亲昵的称呼。
生:(齐)绿友。
师:作者已经把它当作自己的朋友,请问你有好朋友吗?
生:有!
师:朋友之间最重要的是什么?
生:能够互相关心、帮助,互相理解、信任。
师:说得很好,看来作你的朋友很幸福呀。那我们的这位“绿友”有没有和作者一样体会这种“生的欢喜”呢?
生:(齐)没有。
师:这位绿友怎么了?
生:它依旧向外生长,向着阳光的方向。
师:看看还有没有变化?
生:绿友“失去了青苍的颜色,变成柔绿,变成嫩黄,枝条变成细瘦,变成娇弱,好像病了的孩子”。
师:最初“绿友”是什么样子的?
生:浆液丰富的柔条。
师:给人什么感觉?
生:饱满,仿佛手轻轻一碰就会有水溢出。
生:我倒觉得怜爱。
师:(微笑)感觉如同这柔条一样丰富嘛。看着绿友的固执、衰弱作者情感有那些变化呢?
生:作者有些恼怒。
生:自尊心受到伤害了。
(师板书:恼怒。)
师:从最初的引绿入室带来的喜悦到如今的恼怒,作者情感上大起大落啊。我们现在请男生朗读一下8~11,体会一下情感的变化。
(男生朗读。)
师:文章看到此处我不禁要问,同学们,你们有哪些启示呢?请你们互相讨论一下吧。
(生热烈地讨论。)
四、扩展延伸
生:这常春藤给我以启示,当遇到挫折时也要执著于自己的方向,向着阳光生长。
生:我觉得作者喜欢它继而占有它是自私的,反而伤害了它。所以喜欢它不一定要占有。
(生鼓掌。)
师:(笑)看来同学们很认同这个观点,那我想问,“它”可以指什么?
生:可以指朋友,比如我看重朋友的某样东西,但我不可以自私的占有。
生:可以指爱情吧。
(笑,同学都笑起来。)
师:(笑)好的,我们同学谈到了友情爱情,“它”可不可以指亲情?
生:父母对我们过分的爱其实就是伤害。
师:那种爱叫什么呢?
生:(齐)溺爱。
五、主旨探究
师:(微笑)我们同学说得很好哦。那么这些是不是陆蠡想要表达的主旨呢?
生:(齐)不是。
师:你们怎么那么肯定?
生:因为这篇文章最后说卢沟桥事变发生了。
师:对,卢沟桥事变标志着日本开始全面侵华了。我们一起看看最后作者写了什么内容。
(全体同学齐读。)
师:这段告诉我们什么内容?
生:一方面写了当时历史背景,另一方面作者终于释放了这绿色。
师:最触动你的是哪一句话?
生:“临行时我珍重地开释了这永不屈服于黑暗的囚人”。
师:最后我们再看课题,“囚绿”在这里发生了变化了。
生:(齐)囚人。
(板书:绿囚。)
师:请同学们在最后一个方框中填上字。
生:人。
师:什么人?
生:(齐)中国人。
师:中国人有没有屈服于这“方框”中呢?
生:没有。
板书:
中绿囚国人
师:请看这“绿”和“中国人”之间,作者是如何将二者联系起来的?
生:运用象征手法,绿其实象征了不屈服于黑暗,渴望自由、阳光的中国人。六、总结全文
师:其实我也想通过这样的思路告诉同学们,同一个人面对同一篇文章,放在不同的背景中可以有不同的启示。背景知识对于我们把握文
章主旨是很重要的。但是不是我们同学收获的启示错了呢?
生:(齐)没有。
师:是啊,站在21世纪的我们从《囚绿记》中又收获了新的启示,这也是文章生命力所在。而70年前处在国家危亡的关键时刻,《囚绿记》既是血泪之作,又是前行的动力所在,这是陆蠡留给后人的财富。
师结束语:黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它寻找那片绿色,更是寻找光明!
下课!
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十二
我准备了一节大班语言活动《耳朵上的绿星星》,这节课给我的印像非常深刻,孩子们能开心地投入到活动中去,而且也是轻松地接受知识。
1、通过故事使幼儿懂得,做事要多为他人着想,要互相关心,互相帮助,给别人快乐自己也会快乐的道理。
2、激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,大胆、清楚表达自己的想法和感受,大胆学说角色对话。
1、出示主要角色,引起幼儿兴趣,引出课题。
2、结合图片,幼儿自由创编故事。
3、完整欣赏故事,初步理解故事内容,感受小松鼠的善良美好。
4、看课件,分段欣赏故事,学说故事对话,学习形容词。
5、情感教育,使幼儿懂得做事情要为他人着想。
第一,故事开始采用先让幼儿自由创编的方法,能充分激发幼儿的想象,同时也为让幼儿更深入地理解故事做了铺垫。
第二,在第四个环节中让幼儿学说故事对话,这调动了幼儿的兴趣,使课堂更加活跃。采取分段欣赏故事则有利于幼儿对故事的理解与把握。
第三,在情感教育时我采用了设问的方法,幼儿能较轻松的深入到故事内涵,难点突破的较容易。
我将活动重点设为:引导幼儿根据故事中的线索,围绕问题,积极思考,理解小松鼠耳朵上“绿星星”的秘密。我在教学设计中通过设置问题情景,在分段讲解时将一系列问题逐步递进,层层展开,启发幼儿积极思维,在前两个环节中就帮助幼儿理清了思路,理解了故事内容,充分感受了故事所描绘的完美形象,同时培养了幼儿对语言的理解力。
在完整欣赏故事后,结合幼儿实际生活,充分挖掘故事情感美的部分做的还不够。可以站在每个角色的角度上引导幼儿充分体验思考。如还可以引导幼儿说说:除了喜欢萤火虫,小松鼠,小朋友喜不喜欢小草和小花呢?为什么?从小花小草的角度思考:他们能在别人要伤害自己的时候,知道将自己的感受说出来,通过自己的劝告来避免了一场伤害。这样自然而然地结合孩子的生活经验,会比教育幼儿爱护花草树木来得自然些。
虽然存在着一些不足,但我觉得还是有收获的,我相信只有自己不断的积累,才会在教学当中有所长进,为了这群活泼可爱的孩子,我会更加努力的。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十三
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绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十四
《囚绿记》一课我前思后想,总共考虑了4个思路:
一、抓住“绿”字,突出“绿”的象征意义。课文“绿”的象征意义,共有三层:
1。它是生命,它是希望,它是慰安,它是快乐;
2。永远向着阳光生长;
3。永不屈服于黑暗。
但是这种解读方式,势必涉及文章的背景分析,并且将它图解为一篇充满政治色彩的革命宣言。作者在创作作品时是否有这个意图,我们的解读是否为误读?
二、抓住“囚”字,层层深入,分析作者内心的冲突。作者在 《〈囚绿记〉序》里说:“我是感情的奴役,也是理智的仆隶。我没有达到感情和理智的谐和,却身受二者的冲突,我没有得到感情和理智的匡扶,而受着它们的轧轹;我没有求得感情和理智的平衡,而得到这两者的轩轾。我如同一个楔子,嵌在感情和理智的中间,受双方的挤压。”。《囚绿记》就是一篇表现作者理智与感情冲突的作品,通过对词语句子的解读分析,挖掘作者的从“喜欢”到“留恋”到“占有”的心理历程。这是一个不错的解读方式,但是仅仅分析作者的心理变化过程,不仅课时安排上时间有多余,而且对文章的理解也仅限于表层,如何把课文分析与学生自身生活结合起来,我也存在很大的疑惑。
三、抓住“抒情散文”,传授有关抒情的知识。抒情式表达方式的一种,也是学生作文比较欠缺的一个方面。但是把《囚绿记》简单的肢解成反复、排比等修辞方法,或是肢解成正反对比、侧面描写等写作手法,那么就会将语文课变得支离破碎,索然无味。
四、拈出一个主题“快活”,通过对课文内容的品读,分析作者在绿色中获得快乐的原因,分析他在囚绿时失去快乐的原因,从而联系生活,懂得如何在生活中获取快乐,并避免不快。
一篇文章的解读应该是多元的。这次备课冥思苦想了很久,就在快要放弃时,灵感忽现,有了一个比较满意的教学思路,这也是提醒我备课要多下苦功吧。
绿豆苗的生长教学反思篇十五
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