最新大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思(八篇)

  • 上传日期:2023-03-23 16:57:20 |
  • 李耀Y |
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作为一位不辞辛劳的人民教师,常常要根据教学需要编写教案,教案有利于教学水平的提高,有助于教研活动的开展。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的教案范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇一

1。知道快上学了,要注意坐姿端正、握笔正确并注意用眼卫生。

2。能用连贯的语言讲述图片的内容。

3。了解生病给身体带来的不适,学会预防生病的方法。

4。知道一些保持身体各部位整洁卫生的方法。

1。图片2。作业纸人手一份。

1。教师和说说小学的情景。

师提问:你知道小学生是怎样上课的吗?

2。教师请幼儿观看,并引导幼儿观察a。教师请幼儿观看图片:神气的坐端正(一),并提问。

教师:他们上课时是怎么坐的?请你们来学一学。

b。教师:快上小学了,上课时要坐正,腰挺直,不靠到椅背上;仔细听讲,不随意和别人说话;积极动脑筋,举手回答老师的问题。

c。教师和幼儿一起看:图片(二),并提问。

教师:小朋友在干什么?大,考吧。幼师,网出,处!他是怎样拿笔写字的?

d。教师请幼儿学习书中的姿势完成作业。在幼儿完成作业的过程中,不断表扬做得好的幼儿,并提醒握笔、用眼不正确的幼儿。

e。教师总结:握笔写字时,大拇指和中指握住笔的两旁,食指压在笔的上端,握笔时不要离笔尖太远也不要太近(一寸距离),把笔的中间靠在手的虎口位置。腰挺直(离桌面一拳距离),眼睛正视作业或黑板。

教师:上课的时候你的眼睛应该看什么地方?怎么看?为什么?眼睛看书时间长了应该怎么办?

f。教师小结:学习时,我们的眼睛应该正对着老师或者黑板,看书时应该保持一定的距离。而且,看的时间长了,应该让眼睛休息一下,可以做做眼保健操,也可以向远处看看。

3。教师提出问题和幼儿共同讨论并玩“小老师”的游戏。

a。教师:你还知道怎样做才能当一名优秀的小学生?

b。教师请幼儿玩“小老师”的游戏。

规则:请一名幼儿当小老师,其他幼儿当小学生,小老师讲故事或者出题目;然后再由小老师选出上课认真的幼儿再当小老师,循环游戏。

c。游戏过程中,教师提醒幼儿注意坐姿、用眼、握笔的正确方法。

大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇二

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大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇三

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1、了解有关眼睛的构造和卫生方面的知识,防止眼疾。

2、懂得爱护自己眼睛的重要性。

3、萌发从小珍爱生命的意识。

1、收集有关眼睛方面的资料。

2、对班级幼儿视力进行事先了解。

3、在一副幼儿太阳镜上涂上油脂,使眼睛看东西模糊。

4、挂图《眼睛生病了》。

1、交流自己收集的有关眼睛的资料。

2、出示挂图《眼睛生病了》,提问:这个小朋友为什么要揉眼睛?他的眼睛怎么了?眼睛会生什么病呢?(近视眼、红眼病、沙眼、结膜炎、麦粒肿等。)

3、讨论:眼睛为什么会生病?(如:脏手帕擦眼睛、脏手揉眼睛、眼睛看书或看电视太疲劳、坐姿不端正等。)

4、请幼儿带上涂有油脂的太阳镜,体验视力不好的痛苦。

5、讨论:怎样保护视力?

(看电视时,距离电视2米以上,看电视时间不能过长;看书时身体要坐正,不能趴着或仰着看书,看书时间长了,要休息或向远处看或看绿颜色的植物;不能在太强或太弱的光线下看书;写字时要注意保持一拳、一尺、一寸的距离;多吃胡萝卜对保护视力有很大好处;平时毛巾、脸盆等要专人专用,并定期消毒或清洗,防止相互传染;眼睛生病了可以点眼药水等进行治疗。)

1、在日常生活和学习中随时提醒幼儿注意保护自己的视力。

2、进一步开展有关眼睛的讨论。

大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇四

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大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇六

活动目标

1、了解眼睛的作用以及眼睛各部分的名称。

2、创编“眼保健操”,体验大胆表达的成功感。

3、懂得保护眼睛的重要性,掌握更多保护眼睛(视力)的知识。

1、每人一面小镜子。

2、眼睛的结构图,对视力有益的食物图片,挂图《眼睛生病了》。

3、每人一副自制的太阳镜。上面贴满胶带:幼儿自制的小老鼠指偶人手一个。

4、经验准备:活动前带幼儿玩《捉迷藏》的游戏。

一、黑暗体验,感受眼睛的重要性幼儿戴上自制的眼镜,体验看不见东西时的感受。认识眼睛在生活中的重要性。

二、初步了解眼睛的功能

1、谈谈眼睛被蒙住的感受。

师:在捉迷藏的时候,眼睛被蒙住你有什么感受?

2、师:我们的眼睛可以看到哪些东西?(拓展幼儿的思维空间)教师小结:我们的眼睛真了不起,能让我们看到很多很多的东西。可是你们了解自己的眼睛吗?

三、了解眼睛各部分的名称

1、先让幼儿用镜子观察自己的眼睛:眼睛的.上面有什么?眼睫毛有什么用处?眼睛里面像黑葡萄的是什么?眼睛最中间的小黑点是什么?

2、出示眼睛结构图,引导幼儿观察。

教师小结:眼睫毛对眼睛有保护作用,能遮住眼睛不被强光照射,也可防止尘土落入眼内。眼睛里面像黑葡萄的是眼珠,眼珠最中间的小黑点叫瞳孔。

四、讨论学习保护眼睛的方法

1、师:认识了眼睛,知道了眼睛的用处,我们就应该好好地来保护眼睛,应该怎样保护呢?

2、出示挂图《眼睛生病了》,提问:这个小朋友为什么要揉眼睛?他的眼睛怎么了?

眼睛会生什么病呢?(近视眼、红眼病、沙眼、结膜炎、麦粒肿等。

3、讨论:眼睛为什么会生病?(如用脏手帕擦眼睛,用脏手揉眼睛,看书或看电视时间太长、坐姿不端正等。

4、讨论:日常生活中x我们应怎样保护眼睛?

a看电视时,距离电视2米以上,看电视时间不能过长:看书时身体要坐正,不能趴着或仰着看书,看书时间长了,要休息或向远处看或看绿颜色的植物;不能在太强或太弱的光线下看书;画画、写字时要注意与桌子保持一拳、一尺、一寸的距离;平时毛巾、脸盆等要专人专用,并定期消毒和清洗,防止相互传染:眼睛生病了可以点眼药水等进行治疗。

b出示对视力有益的食物图片,如胡萝卜、虾、大豆、猪肝、鸡蛋、牛奶、水果、肉类等,引导幼儿每样菜都要吃,食品应多样化,荤素合理搭配,这样对我们的眼睛、身体有好处。

五、创编“眼保健操”

1、教师请幼儿取出小老鼠指偶,引导幼儿想象自己是黑猫警长,将指偶呈现在眼前,眼珠随着小老鼠上、下、左、右移动,不让老鼠逃跑。这一过程,轻松达到让幼儿手眼一致、活动眼球的目的。

2、教师鼓励幼儿随音乐节拍设计、创编运动眼球、放松眼睛的方法。

3、幼儿分组设计、创编眼保健操。

4、用图示方法记录“眼保健操”。教师及时给予支持、引导、帮助,鼓励幼儿大胆表现,用自己喜欢的方式记录。最后,展示幼儿的记录。

5、教师小结:今天我们知道了许多有关眼睛的秘密。老师希望每个小朋友都有一双明亮的眼睛。从现在起,改掉那些不好的习惯,好好地保护我们的眼睛。

活动延伸1、将眼保健操作为一日活动中的常规活动。

2、幼儿将“眼保健操”

设计图带回家,提醒自己和家长不忘保护视力。

3、进一步开展有关如何保护眼睛的讨论。

活动反思整个活动通过幼儿的看一看、听一听、说一说、做一做,由浅入深地展开,激发了幼儿的求知欲望,使幼儿知道了眼睛的重要性,掌握了更多的保护眼睛(视力)的知识,提高了科学认知能力。

在活动指导过程中,我注重“三个最”,即最大的观察(努力观察每位幼儿,适时提供帮助),最小的干预(教师不干预代替,突出幼儿为主体),最多的鼓励(肯定、鼓励幼儿的点滴进步1。另外努力把握“玩中学”的度,让幼儿在体验、讨论、游戏、操作中获取新知,充分表现自己,较好地达成本次活动的目标。

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大班健康一拳一尺一寸教案及反思篇八

1、知道快上学了,要注意坐姿端正、握笔正确并注意用眼卫生。

2、能用连贯的语言讲述图片的内容。

3、愿意与同伴、老师互动,喜欢表达自己的想法。

4、能认真倾听同伴发言,且能独立地进行操作活动。

1、图片2、作业纸人手一份。

1、教师和说说小学的情景。

师提问:你知道小学生是怎样上课的吗?

2、教师请幼儿观看,并引导幼儿观察a、教师请幼儿观看图片:神气的坐端正(一),并提问。

教师:他们上课时是怎么坐的?请你们来学一学。

b、教师:快上小学了,上课时要坐正,腰挺直,不靠到椅背上;仔细听讲,不随意和别人说话;积极动脑筋,举手回答老师的问题。

c、教师和幼儿一起看:图片(二),并提问。

教师:小朋友在干什么?他是怎样拿笔写字的?

d、教师请幼儿学习书中的姿势完成作业。在幼儿完成作业的过程中,不断表扬做得好的幼儿,并提醒握笔、用眼不正确的幼儿。

e、教师总结:握笔写字时,大拇指和中指握住笔的两旁,食指压在笔的上端,握笔时不要离笔尖太远也不要太近(一寸距离),把笔的中间靠在手的虎口位置。腰挺直(离桌面一拳距离),眼睛正视作业或黑板。

教师:上课的时候你的眼睛应该看什么地方?怎么看?为什么?眼睛看书时间长了应该怎么办?

f、教师小结:学习时,我们的眼睛应该正对着老师或者黑板,看书时应该保持一定的距离。而且,看的时间长了,应该让眼睛休息一下,可以做做眼保健操,也可以向远处看看。

3、教师提出问题和幼儿共同讨论并玩“小老师”的游戏。

a、教师:你还知道怎样做才能当一名优秀的小学生?

b、教师请幼儿玩“小老师”的游戏。

规则:请一名幼儿当小老师,其他幼儿当小学生,小老师讲故事或者出题目;然后再由小老师选出上课认真的幼儿再当小老师,循环游戏。

c、游戏过程中,教师提醒幼儿注意坐姿、用眼、握笔的正确方法。

过程的改变。远教案比较的传统,说教的地方比较的多,所以根据《指南》精神把教案改成具有可操作的、便于整理总结的、动静结合的活动,使孩子在探索中学习经验,掌握本领。“一拳、一尺、一寸”大家都知道,“一拳”代表“身前与书桌距离一拳”;“一尺”代表“眼睛与书本距离一尺”;“一寸”代表“(握笔)手指与笔尖距离一寸”。不知不觉中,和本四班的孩子相处已有一年的时间。“一拳、一尺、一寸”的写字姿势是我在课堂上强调得最多的一句话(自我感觉)。每次提醒,孩子们都在原有“坐姿”的基础上“端正”些许。但不提醒马上又会忘记,所以在活动开始时我不提任何的要求,看孩子怎样书写,用手机进行拍摄,把典型的动作拍下来,让孩子自己评说,发现问题自己解决。接着观看小学生的学习,感知我刚才的学习和他们比,还有那些地方做的不好,及时用儿歌进行小结,幼儿容易接受,最后让紧张学习后的眼睛得以休息,做做眼保健操。整个活动中,我把说教的部分设计成幼儿可以操作的过程,在这个过程中起引导作用,摆脱了枯燥的说教。

半日活动还是比较成功的,但也存在细节上的缺点,希望自己不断的完善,使课堂更加的有效。

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