英文借据和收据汇总 英文借据怎么写(9篇)

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。

精选英文借据和收据汇总一

1.前言 preamble

一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（preamble）、正文（operative part）、附录（schedule）及证明部分即结束词（attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。

“parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。

i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式：

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：

注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第viii(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：

ii. 以下为标准的“parties”条款：

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：

iii. “recitals”由数个以"whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“whereas clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_

鉴于

因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：

注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。

iv. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定义 definition

在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（definitions）部分。

定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。

i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。

ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。

iii. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。

2. "address" means－

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。

iv. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：

精选英文借据和收据汇总二

英文商务访问邀请函必须包含以下信息: 被邀请人的信息

被邀请人的信息 about the person being invited 全名 / complete name

生日 / date of birth, if known

职务及所代表的公司 / the company represented and the person’s position

该人的住址 电话(工作/住宅)/ the person’s address and telephone number (both work and home)

你公司与被邀人的商务关系及历史 / your company’s relationship to the invitee and your business history together

你是否与该人相知，关系如何whether you know the visitor personally, and if you are related

访问目的(如需长期逗留，请解释原因)the purpose of the trip (if part of a longer-term project, please provide context)

访问时间和期限the length of time the person will be visiting your company in canada

精选英文借据和收据汇总三

外贸经纪人佣金合同

commission agreement of foreign trade agents

甲方：（生产厂家）______________________________

乙方：（中间人）_______________________________

party a: (manufacturer)______________________________

party b: (intermediary )_______________________________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和有关法律法规的规定，乙方接受甲方的委托，为甲方产品开拓海外市场，双方经协商一致，签订本合同。

according to "people's republic of china contract law" and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, party a hereby appoints party b to develop overseas market. both parties have agreed to sign this agreement.

第一条：委托事项

1. the entrusted matters

甲方委托乙方发展海外市场为甲方营销其产品。

party a hereby appoints party b to develop overseas market and promote its products.

第二条：委托事项的具体要求

2. obligation

（1） 甲方应保证所生产产品的合法性及保证产品质量。

party a shall ensure the legality of the products and ensure product quality.

（2） 甲方与海外客商交易的具体价格、交货方式、支付方式等由甲方与海外客商双方协商约定。

all the trade terms including price, payment term, delivery, etc are negotiated by party a and customers.

（3）甲方应严格按国家的“fob、 c&f或 cif条款”执行与海外客商所签定的合同。

party a shall be in strict accordance with the " fob, c & f or cif terms in the contracts.

（4）乙方承诺每年给甲方介绍______美元的销售额。

party b promise that the turnover will be more than usd ______ per year through party b.

（5）乙方应协助甲方回收全额货款及提供最新的市场信息。

party b should assist party a to receive the full payment as per the sales contracts.

party b will provide the market information to party a.

（6）乙方不能将甲方营业范围内的海外客户关系泄露给第三方，否则甲方会按盗窃公司机密对乙方提起公诉。

party b should not disclose the customer information to a third party. otherwise party a will indict party b.

第三条：佣金的计算、给付方式、给付时间

3. rate of commission, payment term

（1） 甲方同意按每笔合同成交总额（扣除税金，运费和货代的费用）的______支付佣金给乙方。

party a will agree to pay ______ of the total turnover of each contract - deducting taxes and the freight- to party b.

（2） 给付方式及时间：

payment term

在甲方收到合同金额全款后14天内一次性付给乙方。

party a will pay 100% commission within 14 days upon receiving the full payment from customer.

第四条：违约责任

4. liability

甲方若不按本合同第三条的（2）执行，逾期一天应支付乙方滞纳金，滞纳金系数为：总佣金的5‰/天。

if party a does not follow (2) of section 3, party a have to pay the overdue fine. the amount is 5 ‰ of the total commission per day.

第五条：协议仲裁

5. agreement arbitration

双方如果发生纠纷，可凭此合同向甲方所在仲裁机构进行。in the event of dispute, both parties can present to arbitration court from party a’s place.

第六条：本合同未尽事宜双方协商解决。

6. changes.

any changes of terms relating to this agreement must be done in a written form, and agreed upon by both parties.

现行协议条款的修改必须经协议双方授权人书面签字方能生效。

第七条：特别约定。

special clause

本合同一式肆份双方各执贰份具有同等法律效用。中英文版本如有冲突，以中文版本为准。 this agreement has been drawn up in four identical copies, of which two copies for each party. the chinese version of these terms and conditions shall prevail wherever there is a discrepancy between the english and chinese versions. 第八条：履行

implementation

本合同双方签字盖章即为有效。

whilst signature on this agreement certifies the intention of both parties to the agreement, the terms of this agreement shall become binding upon both parties only at such time as the following have been complied with, in writing.

第九条：同意签字人agreement signatories

下面签约的各方接受本合同中的所有条款.

in witness thereof, the parties have signed below and by doing so have accepted and approved all covenants, terms and conditions of this agreement.

---------------------------- -----------------------

签名盖章

签订日期

signing date: 签名盖章

精选英文借据和收据汇总四

i recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us share a fridge. in that fridge is a brita water filter pitcher. one of my coworkers complained the water tasted "dirty". it went on for a few days, and she was stunned i could drink the water without any trouble. i started to doubt my taste buds, but the water really tasted fine.

最近我找了份新工作，是在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一个冰箱。冰箱里有一个brita牌滤水壶，有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”，她连续抱怨了几天，还很震惊我喝这样的水竟然没事。我开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了，但我真觉着水喝着还不错。

finally, she figured out the problem was actually her cup. she simply forgot to clean it, and after awhile started to affect the water inside it. she cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.

最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上，她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。她把杯子洗干净了，水就没有异味了。

i can't help but think about the world we live in. too often we quickly blame other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. "you're racist". "you're intolerant". "you're the problem". the world isn't perfect, i know, but i think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions.

我禁不住思考了我们生活的世界，我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。“你有种族歧视”、“你太狭隘”、“是你的问题”，我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个很难回答的问题。

can i be better? is my heart really pure? can i help this situation with kindness?

我能变得更好吗？我的心真的纯洁吗？我能带着善意解决问题吗？

i want to tell you this; please clean your cup. because when you do, the water will taste much better. i promise you this.

我想告诉你这个道理：请洗干净自己的杯子。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好，我保证。

instead of saying "i don't have time" try saying "it's not a priority" and see how that feels. often that's a perfectly adequate explanation. i have time to iron my sheets, i just don't want to. but other things are harder. try it:

与其说“我没有时间”不如试着说“这事不紧急”，看看效果有什么不同。通常情况下，这个一个理由充分的借口。我有时间熨床单，但我就是懒得去做。那要是换成别的事情就没有说的这么轻巧了，试试下面的说法。

"i'm not going to edit your resume, sweetie, because it's not a priority."

“亲爱的，我不会去帮你改简历的，因为这不是什么要紧的事情。”

"i don't go to the doctor because my health is not a priority."

“我不会去看医生的，因为我的健康不是什么要紧的事情。”

if these phrases don't sit well, that's the point. changing our language reminds us that time is a choice. if we don't like how we're spending an hour, we can choose differently.

这些说法是不是听起来很怪，对，这就是重点。换个不同的表达方式，让我们意识到时间是一种选择。如何度过某个小时，根据我们的喜恶，我们的选择会大不相同。

a woman baked chapatti for members of her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. she kept the extra chapatti on the window sill. every day, a hunchback came and took away the chapatti. instead of expressing gratitude, he muttered the following words as he went his way: “the evil you do remains with you: the good you do, comes back to you!”

一个女人给家人烤薄饼，还留出一个给饥肠辘辘的路人。她总是把留出的那个放在窗台上，每天都有一个驼背的人来拿走薄饼。他没说过一句“谢谢”，反而总是边走边咕哝着：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”

the woman felt irritated. “not a word of gratitude,” she said to herself… “everyday this hunchback utters this jingle! what does he mean?” one day, she decided to do away with him. she added poison to the chapatti she prepared for him!

女人很生气，她自言自语地说：“这个驼背人从没说过谢谢，却每天都重复这句话，是什么意思呀？”一天，她决定弄死他，就在为他准备的薄饼上下了毒。

as she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands trembled. “what is this i am doing?” she said. immediately, she threw the chapatti into the fire, prepared another one. as usual, the hunchback came, picked up the chapatti and muttered the words: “the evil you do, remains with you: the good you do, comes back to you!”

她正要把饼放在窗台上，手就开始颤抖了，她说：“我在做什么？”她马上把饼扔进了火里，重新做了一张。一切照旧，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，咕哝着：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”

every day, as the woman placed the chapatti on the window sill, she offered a prayer for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune.

每天女人把饼放窗台上时都为去远方赚钱的儿子祈祷。

that evening, there was a knock on the door. as she opened it, she was surprised to find her son standing in the doorway. he was hungry and weak. as he saw his mother, he said, “mom, it’s a miracle i’m here. while i was but a mile away, i was so famished that i collapsed. i would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. he was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti. he said, “your need is greater than mine!”

那天晚上，有人敲门，她打开门惊讶地发现儿子站在门口，他很饿很虚弱。一看见妈妈他就说：“妈妈，我能回来真是奇迹。离家还有一英里远的时候，我太饿了走不动了。我差点儿就死了，但就在那时一个老驼背人路过，他很善良给了我一整张饼。他说：‘你比我更需要它’。”

she remembered the poisoned chapatti that she had made that morning. had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son!

她想起了那天早上做的有毒的饼，要不是她把饼烧了，就会被她儿子吃了！

it was then that she realized the significance of the words: “the evil you do remains with you: the good you do, comes back to you!” do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not appreciated at that time.

那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。

精选英文借据和收据汇总五

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯)，

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏，我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人：

日期：xx年xx月xx日

精选英文借据和收据汇总六

(salutation)

i would hereby invite the members of beijing delegation totally 4 persons (listed attachment) led by you, to come over to ***(country) for *** (exposition), which is to be held at *** (place) during *** (date). please make the necessary arrangements for your delegation to arrive in *** (country). during the exposition, you will stay here for *** days. all your expenses including international air tickets, local transportation, accommodations, medical insurances and all other related expenses during your stay here will be paid by yourselves.

we are looking forward to greeting you in *** (country) very soon.

yours sincerely,

(signature)

邀请函范文 | 邀请函模板 | 邀请函格式 | 邀请函设计 | 邀请函图片 | 英文邀请函

邀请函范文 | 邀请函模板 | 邀请函格式 | 邀请函设计 | 邀请函图片 | 英文邀请函

精选英文借据和收据汇总七

1.开场白

good morning. i am very glad to be here for this interview.

2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院

first let me introduce myself. my name is lishuai, and my english name is jacky lee. i've finished my undergraduate education in xidian university, majoring in electronic science and technology in the college of technical physics.

3.性格，爱好，实践经验

i am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. for example, during the past four years, i have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 20xx. furthermore, i am interested in c plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. in july in the last year,i finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about image process . in addition, i have also finished some projects about embedded system by using mcu when i was a junior.

4.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算

although i have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but i think at present, i can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. so i think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.

the major that i hope pursue for my further education is ic design. because i find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. and nowadays in china, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.

i plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. and i hope i can form a systematic view of micro electronics and ic design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.

5.结束语

ok, that’s all. thank you very much.

精选英文借据和收据汇总八

june 6, 20xx

dear betty,

david and i have set the date — and we want you to be the first to know it! we’re going to be married very quietly at the community church on thursday, june the twelfth, at noon. we are asking only a few people — just our nearest relatives and our very special friends.

can you be at the house about eleven, betty, and go to the church with us? then we’ll all come back here after the ceremony; mother’s giving a little wedding banquet for us.

let’s hope it’s a bright sunny day on the twelfth!

with my best regards!.

with love,

helen

[译文]

亲爱的贝蒂：

戴维和我已经决定了婚期，我们首先让您知道，婚礼定于六月十二日(星期四)正午在社区教堂举行。邀请的客人不多，只有几位近亲和密友。

贝蒂，望您十一时到我家，然后一起去教堂，仪式结束后一同回家，参加妈妈为我们举行的一次小型宴会。

希望十二日那天，是一个阳光明媚的晴天!

顺致

最良好的问候!

您亲爱的

海伦

20xx年6月6日

【英文婚宴邀请函七】

精选英文借据和收据汇总九

自荐信属于求职信的一种。

好的英文求职信和英文简历是进入大企业特别是外企的“敲门砖”。因此，如何写好应聘的求职简历就显得尤为重要。

英文求职信的一般由五个组成部分：写信动机、自我介绍、能力（技能）介绍、结尾和附件。

写信动机：

通常求职信是针对报纸上、网上的或是其他途径的招聘广告而写的。因此，信中须首先提到时在何月何日的什么报纸上看到的信息、在什么网络平台看到的招聘广告，又或是是由朋友或介绍所介绍的等等。当然，有时写信人不知某机构、公司有工作机会，只是毛遂自荐，那么也需说明写求职信的缘由和目的。此外，需开门见山的点明应聘的职位或是希望承担的职务

自我介绍：

此部分应述明自己的年龄或出生年月、教育背景，尤其与应征职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能。如无实际经验，略述在学类似经验亦可。

能力（技能）介绍：

如果缺乏工作经历，可以将社会工作细节放在工作经历中，这样会填补工作经验少的缺陷。例如，在做团支书、学生会主席等社会工作时组织过什么活动，联系过什么事，参与过什么都可以一一罗列。

结尾：

求职信的结尾，应注意表达，珍惜工作机会和如果得到职位后将不遗余力的表现决心，希望招聘单位给予自己施展才华的机会等。此外，不要忘了注明正热切盼望对方的回复。

附件：

毕业证书、资格证书、获奖证明应列好表单，附于求职信后。

格式与态度:

写英文求职信，开头写每段第一句话时，要顶格写，一定不要空两格。这点很重要，请你注意;不要用开玩笑的口吻与对方套近乎，要严肃，认真地写。这能使对方感觉你很重视这件事情;简短介绍自己的专业与才能。重点写清楚你的能力可以满足对方公司的需要。

个人资料:

写英文求职信时，写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月，教育背景，尤其是和应征的职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊的技能；如无实际经验，告知对方你正在学习经验!

推荐自我:

写英文求职信时，需重点注意约定面试时间。一定要写清楚:我知道您很忙，我很感谢您能在百忙之中抽几分钟时间跟我见面并谈话。请放心，这几分钟您一定不会浪费的!因为我确定我的能力一定使贵公司达到目的。要自信!但不要过份夸大自己的能力或表现过份信心，尤其不要说出与事实不符的能力或特性来。

结尾与联系方式:

写英文求职信结尾时，需重点注意:不要等对方先打电话联系你，你应该在英文求职信中明确写出，你会在此期间打电话约对方见面，并告对方知具体联系时间;还要写明，在见面之前，若对方有什么问题需要了解的，可发email或打电话联系你。并写清楚你的联系方式。最后，再一次写明感谢他们抽时间看你的个人简历，求职信。并感谢他们考虑你的应聘。

写英文求职信要点:

篇幅不易过长，简短为好;态度诚恳，不需华丽词汇;让对方感觉亲切，自信，实在即可;不要误看其他错误的写作方法，以免耽误了你的求职机会。

纸张的选用:

建议你用灰色，黄褐色或米色纸作最终打印信纸。要配合信封的颜色。

书写：

字体要写得整洁可辩，使用打字机把信打出来。具有专业感。

附邮票:

英语求职信内需附加邮票或回址信封。

语法:

准确无误的语法，标点拼写使读信人感到舒畅。错误的语法或拼写则十分明显，一望即知。且不可把收信人的姓名或公司地址拼错了。

实例假设：

你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一份求职信，你的个人资料如下：

1.简况：姓名，李平；年龄，30岁；身高，1.80米；健康状况，良好；业余爱好，游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2.简历：1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作，1996年调至苏州中学工作至今。

3.工作：工作认真负责，与人相处融洽。

4.特长：精通英语，尤其口语，已将多本中文书籍译成英语，懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。