英文美文朗读心得体会实用 英文朗读简单美文欣赏(八篇)

学习中的快乐，产生于对学习内容的兴趣和深入。世上所有的人都是喜欢学习的，只是学习的方法和内容不同而已。我们如何才能写得一篇优质的心得体会呢？下面小编给大家带来关于学习心得体会范文，希望会对大家的工作与学习有所帮助。

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用一

好的英文求职信和英文简历是进入大企业特别是外企的“敲门砖”。因此，如何写好应聘的求职简历就显得尤为重要。

英文求职信的一般由五个组成部分：写信动机、自我介绍、能力（技能）介绍、结尾和附件。

写信动机：

通常求职信是针对报纸上、网上的或是其他途径的招聘广告而写的。因此，信中须首先提到时在何月何日的什么报纸上看到的信息、在什么网络平台看到的招聘广告，又或是是由朋友或介绍所介绍的等等。当然，有时写信人不知某机构、公司有工作机会，只是毛遂自荐，那么也需说明写求职信的缘由和目的。此外，需开门见山的点明应聘的职位或是希望承担的职务

自我介绍：

此部分应述明自己的年龄或出生年月、教育背景，尤其与应征职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能。如无实际经验，略述在学类似经验亦可。

能力（技能）介绍：

如果缺乏工作经历，可以将社会工作细节放在工作经历中，这样会填补工作经验少的缺陷。例如，在做团支书、学生会主席等社会工作时组织过什么活动，联系过什么事，参与过什么都可以一一罗列。

结尾：

求职信的结尾，应注意表达，珍惜工作机会和如果得到职位后将不遗余力的表现决心，希望招聘单位给予自己施展才华的机会等。此外，不要忘了注明正热切盼望对方的回复。

附件：

毕业证书、资格证书、获奖证明应列好表单，附于求职信后。

格式与态度:

写英文求职信，开头写每段第一句话时，要顶格写，一定不要空两格。这点很重要，请你注意;不要用开玩笑的口吻与对方套近乎，要严肃，认真地写。这能使对方感觉你很重视这件事情;简短介绍自己的专业与才能。重点写清楚你的能力可以满足对方公司的需要。

个人资料:

写英文求职信时，写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月，教育背景，尤其是和应征的职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊的技能；如无实际经验，告知对方你正在学习经验!

推荐自我:

写英文求职信时，需重点注意约定面试时间。一定要写清楚:我知道您很忙，我很感谢您能在百忙之中抽几分钟时间跟我见面并谈话。请放心，这几分钟您一定不会浪费的!因为我确定我的能力一定使贵公司达到目的。要自信!但不要过份夸大自己的能力或表现过份信心，尤其不要说出与事实不符的能力或特性来。

结尾与联系方式:

写英文求职信结尾时，需重点注意:不要等对方先打电话联系你，你应该在英文求职信中明确写出，你会在此期间打电话约对方见面，并告对方知具体联系时间;还要写明，在见面之前，若对方有什么问题需要了解的，可发email或打电话联系你。并写清楚你的联系方式。最后，再一次写明感谢他们抽时间看你的个人简历，求职信。并感谢他们考虑你的应聘。

写英文求职信要点:

篇幅不易过长，简短为好;态度诚恳，不需华丽词汇;让对方感觉亲切，自信，实在即可;不要误看其他错误的写作方法，以免耽误了你的求职机会。

纸张的选用:

建议你用灰色，黄褐色或米色纸作最终打印信纸。要配合信封的颜色。

书写：

字体要写得整洁可辩，使用打字机把信打出来。具有专业感。

附邮票:

英语求职信内需附加邮票或回址信封。

语法:

准确无误的语法，标点拼写使读信人感到舒畅。错误的语法或拼写则十分明显，一望即知。且不可把收信人的姓名或公司地址拼错了。

实例假设：

你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一份求职信，你的个人资料如下：

1.简况：姓名，李平；年龄，30岁；身高，1.80米；健康状况，良好；业余爱好，游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2.简历：1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作，1996年调至苏州中学工作至今。

3.工作：工作认真负责，与人相处融洽。

4.特长：精通英语，尤其口语，已将多本中文书籍译成英语，懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用二

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯)，

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏，我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人：

日期：xx年xx月xx日

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用三

合同号码：

签约日期：

买方：

卖方：

本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品：

「章名」 第一部分

1.商品名称及规格

2.生产国别及制造厂商

3.单价（包装费用包括在内）

4.数量

5.总值

6.包装（适合海洋运输）

7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责）

8.装船时间

9.装运口岸

10.目的口岸

11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。

12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条a款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。

13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。

「章名」 第二部分

「章名」 /fas条件

14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。

14.2.在fob条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。

14.3.在fas条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。

14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。

14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。

14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。

「章名」 15.c＆f条件

15.1.卖方在本合同第8条规定的时间之内应将货物装上由装运港到中国口岸的直达船。未经买方事先许可，不得转船。货物不得由悬挂中国港口当局所不能接受的国家旗帜的船装载。

15.2.卖方所租船只应适航和适货。卖方租船时应慎重和认真地选择承运人及船只。买方不接受非保赔协会成员的船只。

15.3.卖方所租载货船只应在正常合理时间内驶达目的港。不得无故绕行或迟延。

15.4.卖方所租载货船只船龄不得超过15年。对超过15年船龄的船只其超船龄额外保险费应由卖方负担。买方不接受船龄超过二十年的船只。

15.5.一次装运数量超过一千吨的货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，卖方应在装船日前至少10天用电传或电报通知买方合同号、商品名称、数量、船名、船龄、船籍、船只主要规范、预计装货日、预计到达目的港时间、船公司名称、电传和电报挂号。

15.6.一次装运一千吨以上货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，其船长应在该船抵达目的港前7天和24小时分别用电传或电报通知买方预计抵港时间、合同号、商品名称及数量。

15.7.如果货物由班轮装运，载货船只必须是＿＿＿＿＿＿船级社最高船级或船级协会条款规定的相同级别的船级，船只状况应保持至提单有效期终了时止，以装船日为准船龄不得超过20年。超过20年船龄的船只，卖方应负担超船龄外保险费。买方绝不接受超过25年船龄的船只。

15.8.对于散件货，如果卖方未经买方事前同意而装入集装箱，卖方应负责向买方支付赔偿金，由双方在适当时间商定具体金额。

15.9.卖方应和载运货物的船只保持密切联系，并以最快的手段通知买方船只在途中发生的一切事故，如因卖方未及时通知买方而造成买方的一切损失卖方应负责赔偿。

「章名」 条件

在cif条件下，除本合同第15条c＆f条件适用之外卖方负责货物的保险，但不允许有免赔率。

「章名」 17.装船通知

货物装船完毕后48小时内，卖方应即以电报或电传通知买方合同号、商品名称、所装重量（毛/净）或数量、发票价值、船名、装运口岸、开船日期及预计到达目的港时间。如因卖方未及时用电报或电传给买方以上述装船通知而使买方不能及时保险，卖方负责赔偿买方由此而引起的一切损害及/或损失。

「章名」 18.装船单据

18.a.卖方凭下列单据向付款银行议付货款：

18.a.1.填写通知目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司的空白抬头、空白背书的全套已装运洋轮的清洁提单（如系c＆f/cif条款则注明“运费已付”，如系fob/fas条款则注明“运费待收”）。

18.a.2.由信用证受益人签名出具的发票5份，注明合同号、信用证号、商品名称、详细规格及装船唛头标记。

18.a.3.两份由信用证受益人出具的装箱单及/或重量单，注明每件货物的毛重和净重及/或尺码。

18.a.4.由制造商及/或装运口岸的合格、独立的公证行签发的品质检验证书及数量或重量证书各两份，必须注明货物的全部规格与信用证规定相符。

18.a.5.本交货条件第17条规定的装船通知电报或电传副本一份。

18.a.6.证明上述单据的副本已按合同要求寄出的书信一封。

18.a.7.运货船只的国籍已经买主批准的书信一封。

18.a.8.如系卖方保险需提供投保不少于发票价值110％的一切险和战争险的保险单。

18.b.不接受影印、自动或电脑处理、或复印的任何正本单据，除非这些单据印有清晰的“正本”字样，并经发证单位授权的领导人手签证明。

18.c.联运提单、迟期提单、简式提单不能接受。

18.d.受益人指定的第三者为装船者不能接受，除非该第三者提单由装船者背书转受益人，再由受赠人背书后方可接受。

18.e.信用证开立日期之前出具的单据不能接受。

18.f.对于c＆f/cif货载，不接受租船提单，除非受益人提供租船合同、船长或大副收据、装船命令、货物配载图及或买方在信用证内所要求提供的其它单据副本各一份。

18.g.卖方须将提单、发票及装箱单各两份副本随船带交目的口岸的买方收货代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

18.h.载运货船启碇后，卖方须立即航空邮寄全套单据副本一份给买方，三份给目的口岸的对外贸易运输公司分公司。

18.i.卖方应负责赔偿买方因卖方失寄或迟寄上述单据而使买方遭受的一切损失。

18.j.中华人民共和国境外的银行费用由卖方负担。

「章名」 19.合同所订货物如用空运，则本合同有关海运的一切条款均按空运条款执行。

「章名」 20.危险品说明书

凡属危险品及/或有毒，卖方必须提供其危险或有毒性能、运输、仓储和装卸注意事项以及防治、急救、消防方法的说明书，卖方应将此项说明书各三份随同其他装船单据航空邮寄给买方及目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司。

「章名」 21.检验和索赔

货物在目的口岸卸毕60天内（如果用集装箱装运则在开箱后60天）经中国进出口商品检验局复验，如发现品质、数量或重量以及其它任何方面与本合同规定不符，除属于保险公司或船行负责者外，买方有权凭上述检验局出具的检验证书向卖方提出退货或索赔。因退货或索赔引起的一切费用包括检验费、利息及损失均由卖方负担。在此情况下，凡货物适于抽样及寄送时如卖方要求，买方可将样品寄交卖方。

「章名」 22.赔偿费

因“人力不可抗拒”而推迟或不能交货者除外，如果卖方不能交货或不能按合同规定的条件交货，卖方应负责向买方赔偿由此而引起的一切损失和遭受的损害，包括买价及/或买价的差价、空舱费、滞期费，以及由此而引起的直接或间接损失。买方有权撤销全部或部分合同，但并不妨碍买方向卖方提出索赔的权利。

「章名」 23.赔偿例外

由于一般公认的“人力不可抗拒”原因而不能交货或延迟交货，卖方或买方都不负责任。但卖方应在事故发生后立即用电报或电传告买方并在事故发生后15天内航空邮寄买方灾害发生地点之有关政府机关或商会所出具的证明，证实灾害存在。如果上述“人力不可抗拒”继续存在60天以上，买方有权撤销合同的全部或一部。

「章名」 24.仲裁

双方同意对一切因执行和解释本合同条款所发生的争议，努力通过友好协商解决。在争议发生之日起一个合理的时间内，最多不超过90天，协商不能取得对买卖双方都满意的结果时，如买方决定不向他认为合适的有管辖权的法院提出诉讼，则该争议应提交仲裁。除双方另有协议，仲裁应在中国北京举行，并按中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会所制订的仲裁规则和程序进行仲裁，该仲裁为终局裁决，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用除非另有决定，由败诉一方负担。

卖方：                        买方：

英文：

「名称」 1. purchase contract

「题注」

「章名」 whole doc.

contract no：

date：

the buyer：

the seller：

the contract， made out， in chinese and english， both version being

equally authentic， by and between the seller and the buyer whereby the

seller agrees to sell and the buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods

subject to terms and conditions set forth hereinafter as follows：

「章名」 section 1

1 name of commodity and specification

2 country of origin & manufacturer

3 unit price （packing charges included）

4 quantity

5 total value

6 packing （seaworthy）

7 insurance （to be covered by the buyer unless otherwise）

8 time of shipment

9 port of loading

10 port of destination mark shown as below in addition to the port of destination， package number， gross and net weights， measurements and other marks as the buyer may require stencilled or marked conspicuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. in the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo （es）， the seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shall be marked conspicuously on each package.

12 terms of payment： one month prior to the time of shipment the buyer shall open with the bank of _______an irrevocable letter of credit in favour of the seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under clause 18. a. of section ii， the terms of delivery of this contract after departure of the carrying vessel. the said letter of credit shall remain in force til the 15th day after shipment.

13 other terms： unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the buyer， all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by section ii， the terms of delivery which shall form an integral part of this contract. any supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties.

for the seller for the buyer

「章名」 section 2

「章名」 14 fob/fas terms

14.1 the shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the buyer or the buyer‘s shipping agent __________.

14.2 under fob terms， the seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer on any date notified by the buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in clause 8 of this contract.

14.3 under fas terms， the seller shall undertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the buyer on any date notified by the buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in clause 8 of this contract.

14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment， the buyer shall inform the seller by cable or telex of the contract number， name of vessel， eta of vessel， quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent， so as to enable the seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. the seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the buyer of the result thereof. should， for certain reasons， it become necessary for the buyer to replace the named vessel with another one， or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the seller， the buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the seller to this effect in due time. the seller shall also keep in close contact with the agent or the buyer.

14.5 should the seller fail to load the goods on board or to deliver the goods under the tackle of the vessel booked by the buyer. within the time as notified by the buyer， after its arrival at the port of shipment the seller shall be fully liable to the buyer and responsible for all losses and expenses such as dead freight， demurrage. consequential losses incurred upon and/or suffered by the buyer.

14.6 should the vessel be withdrawn or replaced or delayed eventually or the cargo be shut out etc.， and the seller be not informed in good time to stop delivery of the cargo， the calculation of the loss in storage expenses and insurance premium thus sustained at the loading port shall be based on the loading date notified by the agent to the seller （or based on the date of the arrival of the cargo at the loading port in case the cargo should arrive there later than the notified loading date）。 the abovementioned loss to be calculated from the 16th day after expiry of the free storage time at the port should be borne by the buyer with the exception of force majeure. however， the seller shall still undertake to load the cargo immediately upon the carrying vessel‘s arrival at the loading port at its own risk and expenses. the payment of the afore-said expenses shall be effected against presentation of the original vouchers after the buyer’s verification.

「章名」 15 c&f terms

15.1 the seller shall ship the goods within the time as stipulated in clause 8 of this contract by a direct vessel sailing from the port of loading to china port. transhipment on route is not allowed without the buyer‘s prior consent. the goods shall not be carried by vessels flying flags of countries not acceptable to the port authorities of china.

15.2 the carrying vessel chartered by the seller shall be seaworthy and cargoworthy. the seller shall be obliged to act prudently and conscientiously when selecting the vessel and the carrier when chartering such vessel. the buyer is justified in not accepting vessels chartered by the seller that are not members of the piclub.

15.3 the carrying vessel chartered by the seller shall sail and arrive at the port of destination within the normal and reasonable period of time. any unreasonable aviation or delay is not allowed.

15.4 the age of the carrying vessel chartered by the seller shall not exceed 15 years. in case her age exceeds 15 years， the extra average insurance premium thus incurred shall be borne by the seller. vessel over 20 years of age shall in no event be acceptable to the buyer.

15.5 for cargo lots over 1，000 m/t each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the buyer， the seller shall， at least 10 days prior to the date of shipment， inform the buyer by telex or cable of the following information： the contract number， the name of commodity， quantity， the name of the carrying vessel， the age， nationality， and particulars of the carrying vessel， the expected date of loading， the expected time of arrival at the port of destination， the name， telex and cable address of the carrier.

15.6 for cargo lots over 1，000 m/t each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the buyer， the master of the carrying vessel shall notify the buyer respectively 7 （seven） days and 24 （twenty-four） hours prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of destination， by telex or cable about its eta （expected time of arrival）， contract number， the name of commodity， and quantity.

15.7 if goods are to be shipped per liner vessel under liner bill of lading， the carrying vessel must be classified as the highest ____________ or equivalent class as per the institute classification clause and shall be so maintained throughout the duration of the relevant bill of lading. nevertheless， the maximum age of the vessel shall not exceed 20 years at the date of loading. the seller shall bear the average insurance premium for liner vessel older than 20 years. under no circum -stances shall the buyer accept vessel over 25 years of age.

15.8 for break bulk cargoes， if goods are shipped in containers by the seller without prior consent of the buyer， a compensation of a certain amount to be agreed upon by both parties shall be payable to the buyer by the seller.

15.9 the seller shall maintain close contact with the carrying vessel and shall notify the buyer by fastest means of communication about any and all accidents that may occur while the carrying vessel is on route. the seller shall assume full responsibility and shall compensate the buyer for all losses incurred for its failure to give timely advice or notification to the buyer.

「章名」 16 cif terms：

under cif terms， besides clause 15 c&f terms of this contract which shall be applied the seller shall be responsible for covering the cargo with relevant insurance with irrespective percentage.

「章名」 17 advice of shipment：

within 48 hours immediately after completion of loading of goods on board the vessel the seller shall advise the buyer by cable or telex of the contract number， the name of goods， weight （net/gross） or quantity loaded， invoice value， name of vessel， port of loading， sailing date and expected time of arrival （eta） at the port of destination. should the buyer be unable to arrange insurance in time owing to the seller‘s failure to give the above mentioned advice of shipment by cable or telex， the seller shall be held responsible for any and all damages and/or losses attributable to such failure.

「章名」 18 shipping documents

18.a the seller shall present the following documents to the paying bank for negotiation of payment：

18.a.1 full set of clean on board， “freight prepaid” for c&f/cif terms or “freight to collect” for fob/fas terms， ocean bills of lading， made out to order and blank endorsed， notifying ___________at the port of destination.

18.a.2 five copies of signed invoice， indicating contract number， l/c number， name of commodity， full specifications， and shipping mark， signed and issued by the beneficiary of letter of credit.

18.a.3 two copies of packing list and/or weight memo with indication of gross and net weight of each package and/or measurements issued by beneficiary of letter of credit.

18.a.4 two copies each of the certificates of quality and quantity or weight issued by the manufacturer and/or a qualified independent surveyor at the loading port and must indicate full specifications of goods conforming to stipulations in letter of credit.

18.a.5 one duplicate copy of the cable or telex advice of shipment as stipulated in clause 17 of the terms of delivery.

18.a.6 a letter attesting that extra copies of abovementioned documents have been dispatched according to the contract.

18.a.7 a letter attesting that the nationality of the carrying vessel has been approved by the buyer.

18.a.8 the relevant insurance policy covering， but not limited to at least 110% of the invoice value against all and war risks if the insurance is covered by the buyer.

18.b any original document（s） made by rephotographic system， automated or computerized system or carbon copies shall not be acceptable unless they are clearly marked as “original.” and certified with signatures in hand writing by authorised officers of the issuing company or corporation.

18.c through bill of lading， stale bill of lading， short form bill of lading， shall not be acceptable.

18.d third party appointed by the beneficiary as shipper shall not be acceptable unless such third party bill of lading is made out to the order of shipper and endorsed to the beneficiary and blank endorsed by the beneficiary.

18.e documents issued earlier than the opening date of letter of credit shall not be acceptable.

18.f in the case of c&f/cif shipments， charter party bill of lading shall not be acceptable unless beneficiary provides one copy each of the charter party， master‘s of mate’s receipt， shipping order and cargo or stowage plan and/or other documents called for in the letter of credit by the buyer.

18.g the seller shall dispatch， in care of the carrying vessel， two copies each of the duplicates of bill of lading. invoice and packing list to the buyer‘s receiving agent， _______________at the port of destination.

18.h immediately after the departure of the carrying vessel， the seller shall airmail one set of the duplicate documents to the buyer and three sets of the same to ______________________________ transportation corporation at the port of destination.

18.i the seller shall assume full responsibility and be liable to the buyer and shall compensate the buyer for all losses arising from going astray of and/or the delay in the dispatch of the above mentioned documents.

18.j banking charges outside the people‘s republic of china shall be for the seller’s account.

「章名」 19 if the goods under this contract are to be dispatched by air， all the terms and conditions of this contract in connection with ocean transportation shall be governed by relevant air terms.

「章名」 20 instruction leaflets on dangerous cargo： for dangerous and/or poisonous cargo， the seller must provide instruction leaflets stating the hazardous or poisonous properties， transportation， storage and handling remarks， as well as precautionary and first-air measures and measures against fire. the seller shall airmail， together with other shipping documents， three copies each of the same to the buyer and___________________ transportation corporation at the port of destination.

「章名」 21 inspection & claims：

in case the quality， quantity or weight of the goods be found not in conformity with those as stipulated in this contract upon re-inspection by the china commodity import and export inspection bureau within 60 days after completion of the discharge of the goods at the port of destination or， if goods are shipped in containers， 60 days after the opening of such containers， the buyer shall have the right to request the seller to take back the goods or lodge claims against the seller for compensation for losses upon the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the said bureau， with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or owners of the carrying vessel are liable， all expenses including but not limited to inspection fees， interest， losses arising from the return of the goods or claims shall be borne by the seller. in such a case， the buyer may， if so requested， send a sample of the goods in question to the seller， provided that sampling and sending of such sample is feasible.

「章名」 22 damages：

with the exception of late delivery or non-delivery due to “force majeure” causes， if the seller fails to make delivery of the goods in accordance with the terms and conditions， jointly or severally， of this contract， the seller shall be liable to the buyer and indemnify the buyer for all losses， damages， including but not limited to， purchase price and/or purchase price differentials， deadfreight， demurrage， and all consequential direct or indirect losses. the buyer shall nevertheless have the right to cancel in part or in whole of the contract without prejudice to the buyer‘s right to claim compensations.

「章名」 23 force majeure：

neither the seller or the buyer shall be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery owing to generally recognized “force majeure”causes. however in such a case， the seller shall immediately advise by cable or telex the buyer of the accident and airmail to the buyer within 15 days after the accident， a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authority or the chamber of commerce which is located at the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. if the said “force majeure” cause lasts over 60 days， the buyer shall have the right to cancel the whole or the undelivered part of the order for the goods as stipulated in contract.

「章名」 24 arbitration：

both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder， through amicable negotiation. if a dispute cannot be resolved in this manner to the satisfaction of the seller and the buyer within a reasonable period of time， maximum not exceeding 90 days after the date of the notification of such dispute， the case under dispute shall be submitted to arbitration if the buyer should decide not to take the case to court at a place of jurisdiction that the buyer may deem appropriate. unless otherwise agreed upon by both parties， such arbitration shall be held in ________， and shall be governed by the rules and procedures of arbitration stipulated by the foreign trade arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade. the decision by such arbitration shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties. the arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded.

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用四

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英文释义:by means of , by reason of this

中文译词:特此,因此,兹

用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。

语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.

例1：

the employer hereby covenants to pay the contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the works and the remedying of defects therein the contract price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the contract.

参考译文:

业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。

注释:

(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同

(3)completion of the works: 工程的竣工

(4)therein: in the works在本工程中

(5)the contract price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价

(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which

(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照

(8)the provisions of the contract: terms and conditions of the contract合同条款

例2：

we hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.

注释：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知

（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明

（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中

（5）documentary proof：证明文件

参考译文：

特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。

例3：

this contract is hereby made and concluded by and between co. (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date), in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.

注释：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）hereinafter referred to as party a：以下称甲方

（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上

（4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商

参考译文：

本合同双方， 公司（以下称甲方）与 公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于 年 月 日在中国 （地点），特签订本合同。

例4：

this agreement is hereby made and entered into on (date), by and between co. china (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b).

注释：

（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。

（2）hereinafter referred to as party b：以下简称乙方

参考译文：

本协议特由中国 公司（以下简称甲方）与 公司（以下简称乙方）于 年 月 日订立。

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英文释义: of this

中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this works”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。

hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the works。

例1

whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take

delivery of the goods. provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.

注释：

（1） whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether? or not：不论??是否

（2） the owner of the goods：货方

（3） without interruption：无间断地

（4） carrier：承运人

（5） in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this clause

参考译文：

不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏，包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。

例2

foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

注释：

（1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者

（2） as mentioned in this law：本法所称

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定

（4） legal entity：法人

（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文：

本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。

例3

the establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this law. a company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.

注释：

（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司

（2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司

（3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this law

（4）may be registered as：登记为

参考译文：

设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的条件的，不

得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。

例4

if, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释：

（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因

（2） arbitrator：仲裁员

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定

（4） be selected or appointed：选定或指定

参考译文：

仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于: 博 威范文 网:<>)原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。

例5

in the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this law and the provisions of this law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.

注释：

（1） conflict：相抵触

（2） prior to the effective date of this law：本法施行前

（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this law 参考译文：

本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。 例6

where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in article 15 and article 16 of this law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.

where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in article 15 and article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.

the provisions of article 10, article 11 and article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.

注释：

（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关

（2） shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿

（3） the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人

（4） article 15 and article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this law

（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉

（6） claims compensation：要求赔偿

（7） apply to/ in：适用 more examples: the comment applies equally here. /that argument does not apply in this case. /that applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /these remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /the rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文：

赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。

赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。

例7

if an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in item 4, article 34 of this law, and if it is serious, or those specified in item 6, article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. the arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.

注释：

（1） arbitrator：仲裁员

（2） article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this law

（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任

（4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会

（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名

参考译文：

仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8

if, pursuant to this law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.

注释：

（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门

（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件

（3） the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门

（4） the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this law

（5） apply for reconsideration：申请复议

（6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用五

折一枝春花，慢慢仰过鼻息，浓浓春意，淡淡花香，绕过脑际，醉了春情。看天蓝蓝，白云飘散，一朵，两朵，三四朵，那里，是我的世界，纯净如爱情，飘渺若心意。一枝春花飘香来，浓浓春情谁知道?若有姻缘际会来，我愿再等三生三世。我愿等一缕花香，漫过心田，在心的泥土里种下种子，等待它的发芽开花。

春暖花开，我等的爱还未来。豆蔻年华，我与同班的你被人称为金童玉女。我黝黑的皮肤开始变得水灵白嫩，眼睛里绽放着羞涩的光华，你总是有意无意的抬起头，望我两眼，那一英俊的回眸，使我刹那间羞红了脸。我们没有爱的约定，只有彼此的欣赏和默契。可在我心里，总有那么一个想法，就是一起走过小学的六年。

春暖花开，我等的爱还未来。花季的美，在春天的茉莉花里盛放。我已长得亭亭玉立，长长的头发随风飘过耳际，闪动迷人的眼睛，仿佛会说话的星星，那是同桌的你说的。高一，新认识的你，却想不到，一直走“桃花运”的我，却被你看成另类。

上课的时候，我聚精会神思考问题，却总是不经意间发现你不知何时潮着我坏坏地笑，可笑里分明又藏着几分温柔;下课的时候，当你手中的球从高高球框里准确无误地落下，我心里真是万分地高兴，悬着的心刚刚放下，那颗悸动的心却整整跳动了三年。可是，高考过后，便再也不见你的影子。不知什么时候，我在钟爱的那本小说上发现了一个心型的纸条，上面俨然是我熟悉的你的笔迹，你用英文写着：曾经爱过你。当我看到这一句话，心里刀绞般地痛，眼泪早已顺着脸颊流到嘴角，很咸很咸……

春暖花开，我等的爱还未来。时光像晶莹剔透的小溪一样流走，又像美丽的蝴蝶一样翩翩而至，双十年华已过，我期待着总有一份感情，能与我心意相通、心有灵犀，彼此信任，彼此关心，相互默契，相互理解，相互包容。

我期待着，有一份感情，能像公主与王子感情世界，纯纯的，美美的，童话般清纯怡人。我渴望着，自己有一双玻璃鞋，我与英俊的王子不停地旋转，旋转，再旋转。爱到甜蜜，爱到疯狂，爱到舞会的钟声结束，我逃跑出辉煌的宫殿，落下的玻璃鞋由王子亲自捡起，一家家寻找那双合适玻璃鞋的脚。我多么想，自己是灰姑娘，哪怕受尽劫波，自己也要成为心中王子的那位公主。

时光飞逝，又是两三年光景。那时，我期待着，有份感情，比王子和灰姑娘爱情，少了一些童话般的色彩，多了一些生活的实际。我只希望，我爱的那个人，能在我累的时候，给予我一个温暖的肩膀;在我哭泣的时间，用生活磨练过的粗糙的手为我摸去眼泪;在我渴的时候，为我递上一怀可口的拿铁咖啡;在我上班途中，若果下雨了，会打个电话给我，问一句“亲爱的，你有没有淋湿?下班后我给你送伞去”我要的爱情，就是小情侣之间的关心与温情。

光阴流转，年华匆匆，转眼又是两季的春暖花开，我还在等待我的爱情。我期待着，有一份感情，是一场轰轰烈烈的缠绵。多么想，在万紫千红的盈盈春光里，在五彩斑斓的花丛中，热烈拥吻;多么想，让他带着我踏遍千山万水，感受唐风宋词景色里的悠远意境：春天，来到草原，体会白居易那句“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”的生生不息的力量;来到乡野江边，体会张志和的“青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归”中那种明山秀水的美丽和渔翁的休闲生活;夏天，来到江南的庭院，体会高骈的“水晶帘动微风起，满架蔷薇一院香”的仙境般的美丽景色。多么想，秋天的时候，他骑着脚踏车，我坐在车尾，我们在枫叶林的小道上欢呼雀跃，那密密麻麻落下的迷人的枫叶，像飘落的金色的树叶的雪，落在我们的头上、身上、手上，那种情境，该是多么浪漫而热烈啊。

流年似水，我已踏过三十的尾巴。又过了五六季的春暖花开。我仍然在等待我的爱情。这一次，我期待着，有一份感情，它似细细密密的春雨，冰冰凉凉润我心田;它似一条江南的小河，在我心中细水长流;它似一朵春天的水仙，有着淡淡的芬芳，又有着浓浓的寓意;它似冬天的紫荆花，在寒冷的冬日依然花开灿烂;它似那雪中的寒梅，有着浓浓的鲜艳，有着高贵的品格，傲然的情调，让我们意识到爱情应是彼此“逆风如解意，容易莫摧残”。

春暖花开，我等的爱还未来。从小到大，寻寻觅觅，其实一直从未停止寻找我的那个他。我不求天长地久，只求曾经拥有;不求轰轰烈烈，只求细水长流。那一朵春花，仍然温柔矗立枝头。淡淡香来，浓浓情。此时，更深露重，谁解我情种?已等了半世，下半世，我还要再等。一段段情，一种种爱，无论经历怎样的悲喜年华，我还要等。我不求结果圆满，只求过程里的爱意情深。

我相信，我的爱，在春暖花开时，还会来，哪怕等到头发花白，我情不变。若遇到真爱，他若要我等，我必定“磐石无转移，盘草韧如丝”。

等爱，我愿意。

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用六

说说我对外企面试英语体验课的感受吧。说实话，在大二的时候，因为专业是学的国际经济与贸易，所以学校特意为我们开设了商务英语写作课程，老师曾经在宝洁工作过，也在美国留学过，而且我们用的教程也是英文原版的商务教材，所以对于一些外企面试英语和一些商务英语方面也算有了初步了解。但是这次在网校的外企面试英语体验课却给了我全新的感受。

这节体验课主要是说外企的求职信应该如何去写。没有专门学习过商务写作的同学可能会觉得，不就是一份短短几页纸的英文求职信，有什么难的？要知道，雅思的essay可是比这个难写多了，我都搞定了，一封小小的求职信，还不是小菜一碟？如果你也是这样认为的，那可就错了。

一份cover letter并不是我们认为的那样容易。首先，在写求职信的时候需要考虑职位是否符合我们的要求，一切都要紧扣job description，一些加分的工作技能也是很有必要的。就是人家要求啥，你就会啥，这样人家才会看你的求职信。如果你会的都是人家不需要的，那么就不会是一封成功的求职信。

求职信的呼语很重要。如果不甚弄错了称呼，hr对应聘者的印象就会大打折扣。对于亲密的朋友如何称呼，正式场合下如何称呼别人，话说我之前还真的分不清，直接都是dear xxx一语带过。如果不清楚看求职信的人是谁，呼语就不要加职位称呼。

再来说落款，我之前写信都是用yours xxx，但是听了dolly老师的系统介绍，我才知道这个称呼落款是私人信件常用的。而在求职信这样比较正式的情况一般不用。并且，英式说法和美式英语的落款说法也是不同的。如果你应聘外企的时候，不知道对方是老美还是老英，最好还是直接用“sincerely，”比较好。

总之，关系远近、亲属、正式非正式场合的称呼和落款都是不一样的，这一点我以后再也不能小瞧了。说不定，仅仅是因为称呼的错误使用，就导致满盘皆输那就不划算了，所以在这里也希望看文的大家以后可以注意这个问题。

接下来就是求职信中正文的写作了。分为三个小段来写。首先第一段我们要写明应聘职位和获取信息的渠道。要开门见山，这会让hr知道你获取信息的渠道。如果hr知道大部分人都是在哪个地方了解应聘信息，也会方便hr以后加大力度投放广告在那个网站，间接帮助了hr的工作，也会增加hr的好感度。不需要吹嘘hr或者公司什么的，这点和我们中文的求职信有一些不同。一定要表达对职位的强烈兴趣。接下来的一段要介绍工作或者学习的经历。这个经历每个人都不同，把我们自己最擅长的也是和应聘职位密切相关的写上就好，不需要长篇大论。因为我们可以想见，成百上千份简历，hr并没有那么多的时间去看我们的长篇大论，挑重点和职务紧密相关的经历，不仅会使自己脱颖而出，也会增加我们面试的成功率。最后一段，当然要说我们对于职位的渴求，写写未来的期许。

关于正文的求职内容，dolly老师给了我们一些常用的句型让我们的简历增光添彩。求职信其实是对本人信息的高度概括，听过dolly老师的讲解，让我受益良多，虽然一节课只有短短的四十分钟，我却受益良多。dolly老师认真精彩的讲解，还有可爱的cc猫的助阵简单的小测验巩固我们对知识的掌握程度，让我觉得既学到了知识却又不觉得枯燥。真想马上就能继续学习外企面试英语的全部课程，相信对我接下来考bec也会有很大的帮助。

当然如果想要学好职场英语，在外企面试中脱颖而出，还需要我们自身的努力。学无止境，生命不息，奋斗不止。最后，在这里还要推荐大家使用开心词场背单词，很好用哦！

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用七

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（preamble）、正文（operative part）、附录（schedule）及证明部分即结束词（attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。

“parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。

i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式：

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：

注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第viii(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：

ii. 以下为标准的“parties”条款：

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：

iii. “recitals”由数个以"whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“whereas clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_

鉴于

因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：

注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。

iv. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定义 definition

在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（definitions）部分。

定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。

i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。

ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。

iii. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。

2. "address" means－

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。

iv. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：

最新英文美文朗读心得体会实用八

dear sirs/madam:

we hereby sincerely invite you and your company representatives to visit our booth at the continental exhibition center from april 15th to 20th 20xx.

we’re one of the manufacturers specialized in sanitaryware, concluding one & two piece toilet, wash basin, cabinet basin, pedestal basin, bidet, urinal, counter basin , decorated ceramics and so on. our new models offer superb design and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

it would be a great pleasure to meet you at the expect to establish long-term business relations with your company in future.

exhibition center : the continental exhibition center

booth number : g-k105 g-k-106

date : apr 15th to 20th 2006

best regards

general manager

【英文展会邀请函六】