英语言文化心得体会报告 英语国家社会与文化的心得(4篇)

我们得到了一些心得体会以后，应该马上记录下来，写一篇心得体会，这样能够给人努力向前的动力。心得体会对于我们是非常有帮助的，可是应该怎么写心得体会呢？以下我给大家整理了一些优质的心得体会范文，希望对大家能够有所帮助。

主题英语言文化心得体会报告一

2.李小枫同学的学士学位论文《难以割离的性格与角色——论马龙·白兰度的表演艺术》，对美国表演艺术家马龙·白兰度的表演艺术创作进行了全面的分析研究。表演专业的毕业论文大多是对某一表演元素的研究或者对自身创作的总结，这篇论文属于大师研究的范畴，对于本科毕业生来说，无疑是一种新的挑战。

3.论文以史论体的笔法，以马龙·白兰度的生平与创作为经线，以他的个性与方法派表演技巧为纬线，经纬交织，勾勒出了马龙·白兰度的表演世界。论文研究了美国方法派表演理论的历史传承，认为白兰度的表演风格是方法派与演员自身个性的结合。正是由于此二者的结合，形成了白兰度独特的个人魅力和表现力，为世界电影留下了一系列令人难忘的形象。也正是因为个人性格的过于强烈，也使他在个人创作和个人生活中留下了不少遗憾。

4.论文观点明确，层次清晰，使用了大量的资料，并且进行了梳理与编织。作者对于白兰度三个时期创作的异同点的分析，也颇有见识，令人信服。

5.如果说论文有所不足的话，那就是史论的话语状态稍显强烈，科学的表演理论分析和再建立尚嫌不足。对马龙·白兰度的研究也基本停留在本文分析的层面上，如能更多阐释其对当代电影表演创作有何作用，论文水平将更上一层楼。

6.论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外，也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从列夫托尔斯泰和曹禺的作品中寻找其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看，作者对原著比较了解，也收集到了相关的资料，如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的，而恰恰在这一点上，作者下了苦功夫。

7.论文结构完整，各部分基本符合xxx论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。

8.研究内容具有现实性和可操作性。选题社会热点问题，逻辑结构严谨。观点表达清楚，论述全面。语言平实简洁，通俗易懂。在论证过程中也能较好地将专业知识原理与现实问题结合起来。但论据还不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

9.选题较具时代性和现实性。全文结构安排合理。观点表达基本准确。全文内容紧扣行政管理专业要求来写，充分体现出行政管理专业特色。查阅的相关资料较多。但不足之处主要是属于自己创新的东西还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

10.作者对以学生为中心的英语口语教学中教师的角色定位展开讨论。选题有较强的现实意义，论点正确，论据确凿，论述清晰，论文符合规范化要求。整个论文设计与写作过程中，作者的治学态度极其严谨认真。

11.该同学的论文从分析英语教学的本质及特征入手，对英语教师的角色的重要性进行了论述。作者通过对中国传统和现代教学模式的比较，论述了新的教学模式中教师所扮演的角色以及教师所应具备的素质。文章论点明确，层次分明，结构严谨。

12.选题较具时代性和现实性，全文结构安排合理，观点表达基本准确，思路基本清晰，全文内容基本上按照行政管理专业培养要求来写，查阅的相关资料也较多，但行政管理专业特色体现的还不够充分，属于自己创新的东西也还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

13. 本文讨论了跨文化交际中存在的潜在障碍，并提出了一系列改善交际效果的建议。作者能够掌握基本理论，对跨文化交际作出了思考。全文结构合理，条理清晰，语言表达流畅。但总来说，研究不够深入，分析比较抽象，实证和实例不够充分。

14.王锐同学的论文《基于fpga技术的电子密码锁》，完成了任务书所规定地研究(设计任务。论文采用eda技术通过自顶向下的设计方法对数字密码锁进行了设计，描述了数字密码锁的总体结构主要功能设计流程模块划分及总体和各模块的vhdl源程序，并且给出了数字密码锁设计的仿真结果。外语资料翻译尚可，论文格式基本规范，论述基本准确，达到了预期的要求，符合学士学位论文答辩的要求。

15.该文选题符合行政管理专业培养目标要求，能较好地综合运用行政管理知识来分析企业行政管理实践问题，论文写作态度比较认真负责，论文内容较充分，参考的相关资料比较切合论题的需要，层次结构比较合理，主要观点表达的比较明确，逻辑思路基本符合要求，语言表达基本通顺。但论证的深度还不够，创新点不足。

16. 本文立意新颖。全文以xxx为线索，结合各地的准规较全面的分析了------的问题和原因。并针对存在的问题提出解决问题的对策。内容论证也教科学合理。全文充分体现行政管理专业特色，格式规范。但创新点不够。

17.选题较具时代性和现实性，全文结构安排合理，观点表达基本准确，思路基本清晰，全文内容基本上按照行政管理专业培养要求来写，查阅的相关资料也较多，但行政管理专业特色体现的还不够充分，属于自己创新的东西也还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

18.本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。今后要进一步总结经验，对德育教育模式进行比较，这样可以把德育教育工作得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。

19.该文以xx研究对象，选题新颖，具有较高的理论价值和现实指导意义;该生在论文写作过程中态度认真，独立查阅文献和搜集资料，提出了较好的论述课题的实施方案;工作努力遵守纪律，按时完成了写作任务;论文论述全面充分研究深入，逻辑严谨结构合理段落间衔接紧密;论文结论正确，格式符合论文写作要求;工作中有创新意识，有自己的独特见解。

20.该文以xx研究对象展开研究，论文选题基本符合财务管理专业要求;该生在写作过程中态度一般，但基本能够完成写作任务;论文论述尚算全面，但研究内容不够深入，论文结构合理逻辑严谨，但段落间衔接不够紧密;论文结论基本无误，格式基本符合论文写作要求;但论文中创新意思较弱，对前人研究无明显突破。

主题英语言文化心得体会报告二

reading:

1. in store（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生

who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？

（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:

the runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。

2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。

it’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

she is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

（2）possible 不能用人作主语。possible 常用于下列句型：

it is possible to do sth. it is possible for sb. to do sth. it is possible that …

eg: is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ it is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

it is probable that … eg: it is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“it is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

he is likely to come. = it is likely that he will come.

他可能要来。但不能说：it is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

其中maybe perhaps是副词

3 it’s home to ： home: n. “ 所在地,大本营, 根据地, 发源地”.

it is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……发源地

丛林是老虎的生息地。the jungle is home to tigers.

it’s the home of 也可以

4 grasp: v 1)抓住；紧握

i grasped the cat by the back of its neck.我抓住了猫的后脖颈。grasp sb. by the arm

2)（与at连用）急切地接受

3)领会；明白to grasp sb.s meaning懂某人的意思

grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．

n. 1)抓，紧握i kept her hand in my grasp.我紧握她的手。

2)（能力所及的）范围，限度success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。

3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy在敌人的控制之下

4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject对某一题目有深刻的了解。

5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。

catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

the police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

he grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

he seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

the thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi (1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

it’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:

master english 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

he never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③大师；名家

④male teacher 男教师 eg: the master of the house 一家之长 the maths master 数学教师

5)硕士a master’s degree 硕士学位 a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：master of arts 文学硕士 doctor of law 法学博士 bachelor of science 理学学士

6 arrange:v.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:

she is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

the tourist bureau arranged everything for our journey to rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

i have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

we arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = he arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。

7 set foot in/ on: 进入；踏上she said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。

no man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。

on (ones) feet:

1)standing up:站立着：rise to one’s foot

the crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.人群都站立着渡过了最后的十秒钟

2)fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：

the patient is on her feet again.病人复原了

set up开办建立 /set aside搁置 /set out出门/set off出发/set down放下 /set about着手

8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础

base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）

that company has offices all over the world, but their base is in paris.

这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。

那家银行的总部设在伦敦 that bank’s head office is based in london.

vt.：形成…的基础，提供…的基础：

based the new company in portland.在波特兰设立公司

2）to find a basis for; establish:以…为基础：发现…的基础；建立，创立：（与on, upon连用）根据；基于

one should always base ones opinions on facts. 意见应以事实为根据。

这个故事是以事实为基础的. this story is based on facts.

based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.

根据报告作为她的结论；一部以畅销小说为题材的影片

advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。

basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据what is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么？

2)主要部分the basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。

a tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

the basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect (a)实质上；本质上：he is, in effect, my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。

(b)正在实行the old system is still in effect.旧制度仍有效。

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : the new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: the medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了

6)side effect: does this drug have any side effects?

affect: v.

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物

ys we rely increasingly on computers for help.

rely on one’s doing/rely sb. to do sth. rely on it that…

我指望她来还钱i rely on her paying back the money.(=i rely on her to pay back the money.)

你可以相信他会来看你的you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

11 as yufang puts(=say) it: “we are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述

我想知道这个用法语怎么说. i want to know how to put this in french.

come to life: 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:

we all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。

when i told the students the good news, they all came to life. 当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

integrating skills

1. since the early 1990s, china has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: (人口,贸易等的)突然增加,繁荣昌盛时期,

石油市场欣欣向荣 the oil market is enjoying a boom.

year is a boom year for china’s exports.

b) boom: v. “处于经济快速发展时期”商业正在迅速发展. business is booming.

2. in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “使年轻;使复原; 是恢复精神;使恢复活力”

新的希望又使他充满活力. he is rejuvenated by new hope.

我度假之后感到有了精神. i feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.

3. put forward 提出主意,计划她提出一个新计划 she put forward a new plan.

4. the csa, the chinese space agency, has developed the highly successful long march rocket series.

1) series 一系列的事物

他们决定出版一套新的英语学习读物.

they decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of english.

2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧

3) 一套邮票

5. ., chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示

it has been announce d that mr. a and miss b will be married next week.

已正式宣布a先生与b小姐将于下星期结婚。

declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明

to declare war 宣战

to declare the result of election 公布选举结果

2）申报（例如，可纳税品）have you anything to declare?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？

proving that chinese scientists are among the world’s best.: 现在分词作状语, 表示伴随或结果

杰克离开了房间, 把他妻子孤零零留在那里 jack left the room, leaving his wife there alone.

他没有和她争辩,知道争辩也没用. he didn’t argue wither, knowing it would be useless.

总的来说,现在分词作状语,主要用在书面语中,在口语重视用其他结构更多些.

has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

aim: to intend:

1)aim to do: i aim to be a millionaire by the time im 35.

2)we are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the german market.

3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.

②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金she’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③针对某人我的话并非针对你 my remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)致命的

fog is the sailors deadly enemy.雾是航海者最致命的敌人。

2)势不两立的， 殊死的

3)极度的，非常的deadly haste至急

4)死一般的a dead paleness如死人般的苍白

adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味

unit 11知识清单

1. in store _____________;__________

who knows what the future has in store for us?

the runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；另外，不能用人作主语。probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。 possible 常见句型：it is possible to do sth. it is possible for sb. to do sth. it is possible that …

eg: is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ it is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

it’s ________, though not ________, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

she is _________ to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

2）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

it is probable that … eg: it is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

3）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“it is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

he is likely to come. = it is likely that he will come.

他可能要来。但不能说：it is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

其中maybe perhaps是副词

3 it’s home to ： home: n. “ _________ _________ ”.

the jungle is home to tigers.（也可以说：it’s the home of）

4 grasp: v 1)___________ grasp sb. by the arm

i grasped the cat by the back of its neck.

2)（与at连用）急切地接受

3)___________ to grasp sb.s meaning

grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．

n. 1)抓，紧握i kept her hand in my grasp.

2)（能力所及的）范围，限度success is within his grasp.

3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy

4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject

5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp

catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

the police __________ the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

he _________ his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

he __________ the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

the thief ________ her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

it’s difficult to master nature. master english ; master foreign affairs ; he never mastered the art of the public speaking.;

n. ① male head of a household 家里的______ ②大师；名家 ③the maths master _______

④ a master’s degree ________ 引申：a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：master of arts 文学硕士 doctor of law 法学博士 bachelor of science 理学学士

6 arrange:v. she is good at arranging flowers.

before going away, he arranged his business affairs.

the tourist bureau arranged everything for our journey to rome.

we arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.

he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = he arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

7 set foot in/ on: _________

she said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.

no man has ever set foot on that deserted island.

on (ones) feet:_____：(rise to one’s foot)

the crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.

2)fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：the patient is on her feet again.病人复原了

set up_______ /set aside_______ /set out_______/set off_______/set down_______ /set about_______

8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础

base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）

that company has offices all over the world, but their base is in paris.

that bank’s head office is based in london.

vt.：形成…的基础，以…为基础based the new company in portland.

one should always base ones opinions on facts.

basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据what is the basis of your opinion?

2)主要部分the basis of this drink is orange juice.

a tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

the basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect______; ___________

he is, in effect, my rival. the old system is still in effect.

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : the new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: the medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了

6)side effect: does this drug have any side effects?

affect: vt. _______

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on __________

nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

i rely on _______________ the money.我指望她来还钱。

you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

12 as yufang puts(=say) it: “we are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述

i want to know how to put this in french.

come to life: ___________

we all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.

when i told the students the good news, they all came to life.

integrating skills

1. since the early 1990s, china has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: _______________

the oil market is enjoying a boom. the year 2003 is a boom year for china’s exports.

b) boom: v. ___________ business is booming.

2. in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “______________; ______________

he is rejuvenated by new hope. i feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.

3. put forward _____________ she put forward a new plan.

4. the csa, the chinese space agency, has developed the highly successful long march rocket series. 1) series __________ they decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of english.

2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧

3) 一套邮票

5. 2001, chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示

declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明; 申报（例如，可纳税品）

it has been ___________ that mr. a and miss b will be married next week.

已正式宣布a先生与b小姐将于下星期结婚。

to __________ war 宣战 to _________ the result of election 公布选举结果

have you anything to _________?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？

has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

aim: aim to do: i aim to be a millionaire by the time im 35.

we are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the german market.

3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.

②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金she’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③针对某人我的话并非针对你 my remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)___________ fog is the sailors deadly enemy.

2)势不两立的， 殊死的

3)极度的，非常的 deadly haste至急

4)死一般的 a deadly paleness如死人般的苍白

adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味

unit 11 过关练习

1 . he is the only driver ______ for the journey.

a. possible b. probable c. possibly d. likely

2 having decided to rent a flat, we _____to contact all the accommodation agencies in the city.

a. set about b. set down c. set out d. set up

3 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____ i needed medical treatment.

a. although b. incase c. so that d. if only

4 the professor could hardly find enough grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

a．to be based on b．to base on c．which to base on d．on which to base

new appointment of our headmaster ______ from the very beginning of the next semester.

a. takes effect b. takes place c. takes turns d. takes part

6. if you ___________ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.

a. come along b. come across c. come around d. come about

7. --- not getting that job was a big bet down. ---don’t worry. something better will .

a. come along b. take on c. go by c. fall behind

8. our english teacher _____ by the teachers and students.

a. is good thought of b. is thought high of c. is sung highly praise for d. is spoken highly of

the famous scientist was making a speech, many eyes were________ on him.

a. set b. centered c. fixed d. aimed

10 whether this work of art is valuable remains ____________.

a. to prove b. proving c. to be proved d. proved

11 we had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.

a．turned b．came c．appeared d．proved

12. we’ll never forget the ____premier chou enlai. a. late b. dead c. past d. deadly

13．the adverbial phrase ”every day“ has ____ space between _____ two words.

a. the; the b. a; the c. 不填; the d. 不填； 不填

14 yang liwei is _____ first chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space.

a. 不填; 不填 b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. the; an

15．- the young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ .

- i agree with you. actually no one is.

a. wonderful b. splendid c. perfect d. complete

16.1) i wrote him a letter and suggested ____ the meeting ____.

a. to put ; away b. to put ; off c. putting ; off d. putting ; away

17 once you are contracted with the disease, you will never hope to ______ the virus and sufferings from it all your life.

a. be free from b. avoid c. defeat d. cure

18 i don’t doubt _______ the medicine is _______ effect for cancer.

a. that, a cure of b. if, cure of c. how, a cure for d. that, cure for

19 such ________ the case, i couldnt help but________ him.

a. being; support b. is; to support c. has been; supporting d. be; supported

20---if you like the new house, i suggest you buying it.

---but it”s really too expensive. i can”t______ it. a. get b. afford c. supply d. support

1-5 acbda 6-10 badcc 11-15 dabdc 16-20 caaab 21-22

21. some hospitals allow patients to keep their own blood______ several weeks in advance of surgery. a. in general b. in store c. at stake d. at ease

22. what hes saying is that they play away quite happily, not realizing whats _____for them in the rest of their lives. a. in general b. in store c. at stake d. at ease

23. i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.

a. share b. to share c. sharing d. to have shared

24. ---do you understand what i said? ---i didn’t ____ the last two words.

a. grasp b. catch c. seize d. follow

25. every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the sports ground and ______ football, ______ themselves.

a. are noticed, play, enjoying b. is noticed, plays, enjoying

c. are noticed, plays, enjoys d. is noticed, play, enjoying

26. _____ back to life, the sailor found all his things _____at sea.

a．having come; missing b．coming; lost

c．having come; going d．coming; missed

27. he will _____ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

a. take place of b. stand for c. represent d. representative of

28. my english teacher usually _____ the students into pairs to practice using new vocabulary.

a．breaks out b．breaks through c．breaks up d．breaks down

29. the chinese space agency has developed the __ successful long march rocked series.

a. highly b. heavily c. even d. much

30. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

a. that b. as c. it d. which

31. i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.

a. share b. to share c. sharing d. to have shared

32. red is usually ____ danger so traffic lights include red ones.

a. marked with b. lined with c. related with d. associated with

21-25 bbabd 26-30 bccab 31-32 ad

主题英语言文化心得体会报告三

如何最大优化英语角在中职学校英语教学中的作用的论文

论文关键词:中职英语教学;英语角;优化

论文摘要:在中等职业技术学校“能力和素质”教育的前提下，英语角作为英语教学的必要辅助手段，发挥着十分重要的作用。文章主要探讨英语角如何最大优化湛江财贸中等专业学校的英语教学经验。

一、英语角在中职学校英语教学中的重要地位和必要性

当今社会的快速发展，对人才综合素质的要求不断提高。中等职业技术学校重点是培养素质教育的人才，是以学生获得实际技能为办学方向的学校，在中职学校的英语教学中也应始终遵循此方向，使“认知型、灌翰型、独奏型、封闭型、统型”的英语课堂教学模式得以改变。着重培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力，使听、说、读、写综合训练得到加强。当前，在职业学校中学能看懂英语课文、能用英文写简单书信的人不少，可是能听懂英语广播的人却不多，能用流利的英语交谈，或用英语进行日常会话的人则属凤毛麟角。这种是英语的“聋哑症”。可见“听”和“说”是目前在中职学校中学生学习英语的重点和难点。回顾近儿年我校英语角的活动，我体会到:英语角的确可为学生提供一个听、说语言学习环凌，它能培养学生语言交际能力，从而有效地提高了他们的英语水平。所以英语角是英语素质教育中的一个重要辅助手段。

二、湛江财贸中等职业技术学校英语教学现状和英语角开展情况

湛扛财贸中等专业技术学校是一所以文科类为主的国家重点中专学校，在这里英语教学担负着非英语专业的基础教学和商务英语专业的专业教学，担负着向社会翰出外贸型的人才。正如上文所说，湛扛财贸中等专业学校英语教学也面临类似问题。当然英语教研组在安抖澈学方面努力因材施教，例如生本教育，编制校本教材，尽可能使教学满足不同水平学生的要求。但是，尽管在课堂上通过多种交际方式与学生互动，但授课班级过大或硬件设备的限制还是让教师无法做到面面俱到。即使是商务英语专业的学生，也有一部分无法熟练运用英语进行交流，更不用说运用英语处理工作。语言学习有赖于语言环境。但对于处于非英语语言环境下的学习者而言，除了在正式的外语教学环境里有进行知识和技能的学习及训练外，第二课堂的学习也是语言学习过程的重要环节。湛扛财贸学校自起，每星期为学生举办一次校园英语角。活动存在至今，己经成为学生第二课堂活动中最普遍和拥有广泛学生基础的课外学习活动形式，也是学生重要的语言实践场所。笔者就湛扛财贸学校学生发出间卷143份，主要着眼于学生对语角活动的认识、参与日的、态度、活动表现、困难及效果，力求真实地反映学生英语角语言交际活动的现状。

表1所提供的是学生关于英语角必要性、参与日的、活动频率、准备情况等几个问题的调查反馈意见和数据资料。

数据可以得出以下结论:

(1)学生普遍认同英语角的存在，而且多数参与者希望通过英语角增加接触英语的机会。

(2)提高英语口语能力是学生参与英语角活动的主要目的。

(3)学生主动学习的意识不强，未表现出应有的积极态度。

表2所反映的是学生进入交际后的具体情况内容涉及交谈话题，活动表现、存在困难等。

综上所述可以看出:

(1)学生在进行交际时普遍存在语言知识和语言能力的问题。

(2)话题相关知识有限，妨碍参与者进行深层次、多视角的交际。

(3)学生不善于运用交际技巧。

表3是学生在英语角活动效果的自我评价。

表三反映，认为英语角活动效果好的学生人数，除二年级为25%,其余各年级都仅略高于250k;反过来，从总体上看，学生英语角的活动还没有取得最好的效果。

三、英语角低效探因

笔者认为，学生参加英语角活动效果不显著，其主要原因是:

(一)学生对英语角活动认识不足

在主观认识上，不少学生把英语角简单看成是以英语为交际手段开展的一种课外活动，并没有主动地把它和语言学习有机地结合起来。这种认识在一定程度上影响着学生参与活动的态度。事实上，语言学习主要是通过课堂教学活动来实现的。课外括动被一贯地认为是丰富知识、开发兴趣的一种途径。它不同于严格意义上的具体课程的任务学习，不用刻意作出努力来完成。所以在对待英语角活动时，部分学生视它为接触英语的途径，以接受“熏陶”的态度进入英语角，希望在与别人的交际中能更多地感受语言，获取信息。由于他们没有进行任何语台或话题内容上的准备不易达到提高口语能力的日的。

(二)学生自主学习的意识和能力不强

学生参加英语角活动的频率、活动前的准备情况，都从不同侧而反映出学牛强烈的被动参与的倾向。这一方面与学生对英语角的认识不足有关，另一方面折射出传统教育模式的残留影响。教师往往忽视学生在学习中的主体地位，不注意驱动学生内在的认识动机，长此以往，造成学习自主意识和能力不强的缺陷。这种缺陷反映到英语角活动上来，使学生不善于以英语角为契机，就特定的主题主动寻找各种渠适积极进行准备和积累，以促成所学知识在交际中的有效应用。

(三)输入不充分、语言能力偏低

以英语作为外语来学习，学生长期以来主要依赖课堂内的输入。但仅靠课内有限的输入，要产生大量的交际，难度是很大的。

四、改善和优化措施

(一)英语角的组织与策划

目前，本校的英语角是学校英语组的一个固定括动。核心力量是英语老师和由相对较好的英语基础和对英语的热爱同学组织起来的一个英语培训班。英语角的主持人从培训班里择优选择。英语培训班成员每星期组织训练2次，高年级带领低年级，主要训练听力和口语，只要有进步，都有机会成为英语角主持人。这样就增强了培训班内部学习英语的兴趣。但英语角和培训班目前还缺乏很好的系统规范管理。例如有的成员对于每周的训练不予重视，培训班还未有十分到位的有力的规章制度。另外，进行全校性的公开选拔，不只是拘泥于英语专业，广招贤才是一个壮大英语角的很好办法。我校英语角培训班成员选择对象是全校各专业的英语优秀学生。此外，教师的建议很重要。比如说英语角的工作计划，活动安排等项目都由老师共同商议，和同学们协调。英语角的开展初期最重要，必须以“激发学生学习英语的热情和主动性”为中心，这个的成功与否直接关系到英语角的后续发展。

(二)时间和场所的选择

首先，英语角举行的次数不能太频繁，因为再美味的食物如果天天吃也会很快使人厌倦。本校英语角选择在每周一次的星期四，这样不仅可以让英语角的准备工作做得更充分，还可以让同学们始终保持新鲜感。英语角也不适宜在周五至周日举行，忙碌了一周的学生，不会放过难得的休息时间，回家，放松娱乐，英语角更适合在晚上举行。夜晚没有白天的嘈杂，能够营造出学习的氛围。结合我校需要晚自修的实际，我们选择在晚上6:30-7:30。既给到充足时间学生吃饭洗澡，又役有耽误晚自修。其次英语角的地点选择以室外为最佳。相对封闭的场所，例如教室不仅活动范围受限，而且光线太强，容易拘泥，让那些本来就不大方的学生更加束手束脚，对活动气氛的调动相当不利。如图书馆或教学楼前的空地或长廊就比较适合。因为人流量大，环境优雅，对扩大英语角的知名度和吸引力很有帮助，也更容易让学生轻松随意的发挥。

(三)宣传工作

宣传工作可以从以下四个方面来开展:①在学校的儿个学生出人频率高的公告栏张贴海报，这是最简单也最常用的宣传方式。海报的设计一定要突出主题，具有吸引力;②学生会及英语培训班的学生和英语角的参与学生要积极地在各自的班级和宿舍对英语角进行宣传;③英语教师在各自上课的班级对英语角进行宣传;鼓励学生④邀请外校的同学、老乡或自己的朋友前来参加英语角，事实上，这也是相互取长补短，提高学习的机会。

(四)活动的设计与安排

参加过本校英语角的学生都知道，每次的英语角都会有一张资料和一个主题。这样做的目的不是要限制话题，而是希呈借主题为“引子”，帮助那些因为胆怯不敢开口或不知如何开口的学生找到方向。主题的挑选也很重要，一定要充分考虑学生的实际水平，选择一些让他们有发挥余地的话题，比如可以从诸如“运动”、“购物”等简单的话题开始，然后再视具体情况逐渐加深难度，帮助学生进步。此外，仅仅靠特定的话题还远远不够。一些比较内向的学生往往还需要别人的.带动才能慢慢克服心理问题因此，英语角还必须有专门的“粉丝”。比如可以安排几个外向的同学专门应对可能的冷场局面，一旦发现有光看不说的同学就马上主动与之交谈，调节气氛。

前面提到的只是英语角常规的活动。在这样的惯例进行一段时间后，有些学生就可能会因为失去新鲜感而产生审美疲劳，这个时候就需要通过不断的更新来加以调剂。我校举办的英语晚会就是一个很好的方法，比如以圣诞节为主题的圣诞晚会和以万圣节为主题的万圣节晚会都是很好的素材。这样既丰富了英语角又让学生对西方文化有了更多的了解，对英语学习是很重要的。让英语角展现出多元化的风格。

当参加英语角的学生水平都得到较大提高的时候，英语角还可以开展英语诗歌朗诵、英语话剧表演、英语口语竞赛和英语演讲比赛的技能学习训练，这相当于为学校今后参加此类括动设置了一个庞大的人才库。

(五)英语教师与外教的参与

本校的英语角每次都会有英语教师和外教在场指导，外教是主要角色和起主要作用。据同学们反映，外教是英语角的一大亮点。同学们喜欢外教的幽歇，又可以听到地道语音的英语，还可以了解了不同的文化习俗、社交礼仪。

(六)定期总结与奖励机制

就像所有的学习过程一样，英语角开展的成效如何也需要学生的反馈。因此，负责英语角管理的老师和学生应该与参与英语角的同学进行定期的沟通，总结得失，发现问题予以改进。此外，适当的奖励也能起到正面作用。比如可以对在英语角工作突出的同学和参与英语角取得很大进步的同学等进行表彰和鼓励，让他们继续发挥优秀榜样的良好作用。

五、结论

随粉湛江财贸学校英语角的进一步开展，各项工作也将有一个全新的开始。广大学生尽情利用英语角来努力提高自己的英语实用能力。通过英语角让英语会话成为学生的一种习惯，变化为技能，让英语教学真正体现“以能力和素质为中心”。校园英语角作为学生课堂之外提商听说能力的一种重要途径，我们要重视它的建立，更要重视它的堆护，积极寻找一切有效途径使之得到不断的发展与完善。

主题英语言文化心得体会报告四

1. youll attend the meeting and discuss the issue. 你将出席这个会议并讨论这个问题。

1) attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加; 上(学, 教堂)；陪伴”，用作不及物动词，构成下列短语：

attend on/upon服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从; attend to倾听, 注意, 留心

attend a meeting /lecture/school 出席会议/听演讲/上学

may good luck attend you! 祝你幸运!

2) n. issue 1)论点, 问题, the issue of something …的问题

raise an issue 提出问题complex issue 复杂问题sensitive issue 敏感问题

2) 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, issue of

the january issue of newsweek the current/latest issue have you seen the latest issue?

3) [transitive]官方的发布命令，警告等

silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair.

attend，join，join in，take part in用法辨析：

(1) attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。

(2) join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。如：

(3) join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：

(4) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in可互换。如：

will you take part in the english evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？

如：a. i will never forget the day when i _______ the party.

b. will you_______ us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？

c. may i _________ the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

d. i hope youll all ________ the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。

e. would you ____ (和我一起去散步)?

f. we should ____ (积极参加) school activities.

g. she didnt come to the party because she had to ____ (出席一个会议).

a. joined b. join c. join in/ take part in d. take part in/ join in e. join me in a walk f take an active part in g attend a meeting )

2．summarize v.概述, 总结 the authors summarize their views in the introduction.

3. content: 1). n. 内容，目录 (常作 ~ s ) ; 容量，容积

the contents of a book a table of contents look up the contents at the beginning of the book.

a bucket of more than usual content

2). adj. 满足的，满意的

be content to do sth be content with sth content oneself with sth

he is quite content to watch tv for hours. i’m very content with my life at present.

as there’s no butter we must content ourselves with dry bread.

4．representative cn. 1）代表

a union representative 协会代表 representative of …的代表 an elected representative of the people

2） typical of a particular group or thing 典型的；有代表性的

representative of the latest incident is representative of a wider trend

a representative collection of ancient greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集

5．have access to access用作名词，意为“通路；访问；接近；入门”，常与to连用。

1）have access to a car/a computer etc 有可供使用的车，电脑等

2） gain/get access (to something) t能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地

the police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.

6．violence 暴力

physical violence 身体暴力 domestic violence 家庭暴力 racial/ethnic violence 种族暴力 use/resort to violence 使用暴力

7．all too 意为“实在太… ” “太过… ” 后常接形容词或副词，主要用来表达遗憾之意。

eg. it was all too early when we reached the top of the hill. the sun hasn’t risen yet.

only too + adj./adv. 也含有此意。表示“极为”“非常”“遗憾地”

eg. i’d be only too pleased to help, but i’m busy now

8．stress vt. 1)着重，强调 也可说为lay/place/put stress on sth 2) 重读

the report stressed that student math skills need to improve.

crawford stressed the need for more housing downtown.

she stressed the importance of a balanced diet.

the word machine is stressed on the second syllable.

9．equality [uncountable] 同等，平等

equality of 。。。的平等，均等 all people have the right to equality of opportunity.

equality with 与… 平等 women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace.

equality between 在… 之间的平等 equality between men and women

racial/sexual equality 种族/性别平等 the government must promote racial equality.

10．responsibility （plural responsibilities）1）un. 责任，责任感

kellys promotion means more money and more responsibility.

responsibility for (doing) something

the minister will have responsibility for coordinating（调整）childcare policy.

with responsibility for something 具有，带有对… 的责任

a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff

it is somebodys responsibility to do something 做某事是某人的责任。

its your responsibility to inform us of any changes.

take responsibility for (doing) something 负责某事

who do you trust to take responsibility for britains defence?

be careful you dont take on too much responsibility

claim responsibility (for something) 声称对… 负责

no one has yet claimed responsibility for yesterdays bombing.

11．take action 1) 采取行动 2）开始生效

the government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime

they took action to stop him.

the police took action to deal with this thing immediately.

the medicine will not take action for several hours.

使用take 的其他短语

take notes: 作笔记，记录

eg: do you takes notes of the lectures?

he sat quietly in the corner taking notes carefully.

takes effect 开始起作用，见效，生效

the pill takes effect as soon as you swallow it.

take turns 轮流 take measures/steps 采取措施

take place 发生 take care 照顾

take medicine 吃药 take time从容进行 take cold感冒， 受凉， 伤风

take notice 注意 take sides 偏袒

12．willing to do something

how much are they willing to pay?

13. put an end to 结束，毁掉

eg: winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.

the discussion was put an end to by his sudden arrival.

the wind put an end to the pier.

sth come to an end 结束了 make an end of终止, 结束, 除掉

bring sth to an end 结束, 完成, 终止

on end 1）直立，竖立 2）连续地 they argued for two hours on end

his hair stands on end.

14．harmony （plural harmonies）

in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”、“与……协调”。如：

my cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。

we must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.

我们必须确保旅游的发展与环境相协调。

be out of harmony with与。。。 不相和谐

15. put an end to意为“结束”、“终结”。如：

how can we put an end to the fighting? 我们如何才能结束这场战斗呢？

16．wipe out phrasal verb 彻底的除掉，除去，抹去

whole villages were wiped out by the floods.

nothing could wipe out his bitter memories of the past.

2）wipe somebody out 使某人感觉非常的疲劳 the heat had wiped us out.

17．alternative 1） [only before noun]选择性的, 二中择一的

alternative ways/approach/methods etc alternative approaches to learning

have you any alternative suggestions?

2）alternative cn. 可供选择的办法，事物。常指在两者之间做出选择。 choice 常指一般意义上的选择

alternative to is there a viable alternative to the present system?

have no alternative but 除...外别无选择; 只有; 只好

i had no alternative but to report him to the police.

18．defend vt./vi. 保护，防卫

a struggle to defend our homeland

defend something against/from something 使某物免受侵害

the need to defend democracy against fascism（法西斯主义）

defend yourself (against/from somebody/something) 是某人免受侵害

advice on how women can defend themselves from sex attackers

defend against 抵抗，防卫 we need to defend against military aggression.

2）vt. 辩护 she was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.

students should be ready to explain and defend their views.

19．affect vt. 1)影响 2）感动

the areas affected by the hurricane a disease that affects the central nervous system

decisions which affect our lives we were all deeply affected by her death.

20．advise somebody to do something 建议某人做某事 advise doing ;

evans advised him to leave london.

you are strongly advised to take out medical insurance when visiting china.

advise somebody against (doing) something 建议某人不做某事

id advise you against saying anything to the press.

advise that 接虚拟语气

experts advise that sunscreen be reapplied every one to two hours.