托福高分117经验总结

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总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,因此,让我们写一份总结吧。写总结的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是小编收集整理的工作总结书范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

托福高分117经验总结 一

(一)创设的问题情境贴近生活符合学生的认知水平,适合学生自主探究合作交流。

教师利用以多媒体技术与网络技术为核心的现代教育技术创设与主题相关的、尽可能真实的情境,使学习能在和现实情况基本一致或相类似的情境中发生。

学生在实际情境下进行学习,可以激发学生的联想思维,激发学生学习的兴趣与好奇心,有效地降低学生对知识的恐惧感。学习者能利用自己原有认知结构中有关经验,去同化和索引当前学习到的新知识,从而在新旧知识之间建立起联系,并赋予新知识以某种意义。只有这样的问题情境才能起到触类旁通的作用,真正体现教学的真谛。

(二)创设故事情境吸引学生学习的注意力。教育学规律认为人的有意注意学习比无意注意学习要有效很多。

为什么学生爱听百家讲坛,究其原因就是其趣味性极强,有了浓厚的学习兴趣何愁学生自主探索合作交流呢?所以教育工作者要想方设法创设有利于增强学生学习的故事情境,激励学生产生强烈的探究欲望,这时教师在加以因势利导,就会起到水到渠成事倍功半的良好教学效果。

(三)将学生置于矛盾的问题情境中

创设矛盾情境激发学生探究知识的兴趣,从而牵制学生的思绪,在不断的自我批判自我修改中不断完善知识技能的学习,思维得到全面的发展,增加学生思维的深度和广度,并能养成良好的思维习惯,为学生可持续发展,全面发展创造了条件。学生能够深刻的思索矛盾的来源,造成矛盾的原因实质是生么,这样学生的思维迅速被激活跃跃欲试,思维创造的火花迅速被点燃,学习氛围空前高涨。通过实践检验这种做法非常行之有效。而且此做法将学生之神于矛盾之中,学生要从中解脱就会积极思考策略寻求解决问题的途径,学生可以通过积极的思考,不断的论证,和同学交流,有条件的还可以利用现在的网络资源,最终解决问题。在这样的学习过程中真正体现学生的主体地位,教师只是组织者合作者引导者,一言以蔽之,教师充其量是矛盾的制造者。

(四)创设激励问题情境鼓励先进带动后进

问题情境带有激励性质,无疑会激励学生探求知识的欲望,而且符合学生学习的认知规律,鼓励学生通过自己猜想都能够动手操作进行合理验证进行规律总结实现最终解决问题应用知识的能力。对于那些没有通过自己动手解决问题的同学,教师要及时引导加以鼓励,课堂教学中,教师热情洋溢的赞美、肯定、鼓励和褒奖,是学生创新精神和能力的生长剂,无疑会使学生受到极大的鼓舞,会使学生认识到自己的潜能和才智。这种积极的评价和引导,不但会有利于问题的解决,而且会使学生增强战胜困难的勇气和努力学好数学的决心,学生在学习过程中形成积极的心理影响会使他们终生受益。

(五)创设开放性具有想象问题的问题情境培养学生的想象力和创造力,这正是当今教育的精髓体现。

开放问题具有未知性和不可预见性学生对这样问题非常敏锐,学生的思维可以多角度的得以延伸和发展,体现思维的广度和深度,为发展学生的创造力和创新思维奠定了良好的前提基础。在教学中应充分利用一切可供想象的空间,挖掘发展想象力的因素,发挥学生的想象力,引导学生由单一思维向多向思维拓展。

(六)创设质疑情境。学贵有疑小疑则小进大疑则大进。

“学起于思,思源于疑”。学生有了疑问才会去进一步思考问题,才会有所发展,有所创造,苏霍姆林斯基曾说:“人的心灵深处,总有一种把自己当作发现者、研究者、探索者固有需要,?”而传统教学中,学生少主动参与,多被动接受;少自我意识,多依附性。学生被束缚在教师、教材、课堂的圈子中,不敢越雷池半步,其创造性个性受到压抑和扼制。因此,在教学中提出:学生是教学的主人,教是为学生的学服务的。应鼓励学生自主质疑,去发现问题,大胆发问。创设质疑情境,让学生由机械接受向主动探索发展,有利于发展学生的创造个性。

在课堂上创设一定的问题情境,不仅能培养学生的数学实践能力,更能有效地加强学生与生活实际的联系,让学生感受到生活中无处不有数学知识的存在,从而让学生懂得学习是为了更好地运用,让学生把学习数学当作一种乐趣。创设一定的问题情境可以开拓学生的思维,给学生发展的空间。

以上就是几种常见的问题情境创设,当然教无定法。更多的情境还需要我们去勤奋挖掘,大胆使用这样才能使我们的课堂教学永保生机充满活力。

问题情境的创设应遵循学生的认知规律和已有的生活经验,问题有助于激励学生的学习兴趣与愿望,有助于学生自己积极探索动手操作,有助于学生合作交流有助于学生思维创新和能力的提高,有助于知识迁移,形成知识网络体系使学习过程中,师生之间、学生之间充分地

互相交流,民主地、和谐地、理智地参与教学过程,因而也是发挥教学整体效益的可靠保证。

托福高分117经验总结 二

利用区期中质量调研分析机会,进行区内乡镇校学科对比,让我校教师清醒地认识到:绝不能躺在过去的成绩簿上,我校曾经的辉煌只属于过去,未来的工作任重而道远,空谈只会误人子弟,实干才能创造辉煌。统一思想,统一认识,智慧育人,智慧教学,以提高学科教学质量为每天必想必干的事情。

教学管理要得理得法才能起到事半功倍的效果,否则适得其反。

1、课程管理严落实

教导处对照学校“总课表”、班级“课程表”、教师“个人小课表”进行巡查,发现问题及时记录与当面指正,此举有效地保障我校能够严格按照省课程设置实施方案要求,开齐学科门类并上足学科课程。同时,实施“校长室请假—教导处调课—代课人签字—调课人补上”制度有效地保障了在有教师请假的情况下班级课程的落实。

2、规范强化“五认真”

继续以备课、作业为着力点,完善课前准备、课中教学、作业与辅导三环节的实施与管理。课前教学设计抓好准确定位教学目标、整合优化教学内容、精心设计教学活动方案三点。制定了我校青年教师电脑备课方案,并对照方案进行检查。期中根据学科成绩与平时的教学工作实绩评选出优秀学科教师,由学科组进行优秀学科教师五认真展示。

3、着力抓好学生的“学习规范”教育

全校每周一的第一节课都是班会课,有计划的对学生进行“学习规范”等常规教育。指导学生做好课前预习、上课、及时复习等事情。

出台了晨读与午练规定,并进行专项检查,及时公布检查结果,及时与班级老师进行沟通交流。

4、利用学科质量调研,促进教师及时反思教学得失,制定切实可行的教学方案与工作措施。

上半学期进行了校内二年级语文和数学的学科质量调研,利用区期中质量调研练习题进行了全校性的一次调研。调研后都组织学科老师进行客观的、务实的考情分析,是自己责任的,绝不推诿,是学生或者家长原因的,也反思一下是不是自己的工作做得不到位造成的。

5、利用省小学生学业水平测试的契机,集中进行四年级薄弱学科质量的提升工作。

区教学检查反馈评价得分低,区抽检学科成绩位序不靠前,一改以往我校教学工作处处是先进常常受表扬的优势,成为我校本学期上半学期学校工作的两大败笔,值得从学校领导到普通教师全体棉小人的深刻警醒!应从服务教师服务教学服务学生的高度去理解自身工作的意义,不但要努力做好“排头兵”榜样引领工作,还要努力做好“后勤兵”保障支持工作,不但要进行细节规范与指导,还要改变评价机制提升工作与学习的动力。只有及时正面地肯定教之所获、学之所得,才能限度的调动每个人的积极性。“在校言教、在校言学”是学校质量提升的根本所在,也是一个学校校园文化精神的境界。

托福高分117经验总结 三

幼儿园小班语言经验总结 语言是人们进行交流和沟通的工具,儿童时期是语言发展的最佳时期,也是最迅速的时期。因此,发展孩子口头语言是培养孩子接受一切教育的基础。通过一学期的学习,小班幼儿语言表达等方面进步很大。我认为小班语言教学的主要任务,应该是抓好口头语言训练的最基础部分,即正确发音和短句的表达。

教会幼儿正确的发音是发展幼儿口语的基础。语音是发展语言的基础,要发展幼儿语言,第一步就应该教会幼儿正确的发音。只有发准了音,幼儿才能正确地表达自己的意愿和要求。 幼儿的发音正确与否不仅影响幼儿语言发展,还会影响他们德、智、体全面发展,对今后升小学,学好汉语拼音,正确朗读,书写汉字甚至对双语学习都起着重要的作用,因而必须引起我们的广泛关注。

在小班语言教学中许多幼师只注重抓发音练习和丰富词汇两项。使得很多孩子只会一些单词,不会表达意思;有时个别单词发音纠正了,但在语句中单词的发音又错了,所以,这一时段内不应单抓语音、词汇,而应该结合短句进行练习。在日常生活中可以有意识地让幼儿大胆的表达出来,拿出一件玩具让他描述,孩子从玩具的各部分特征进行概括,从而使孩子从不会说、不愿说过渡到大胆地说。

注意听、说能力的培养是对小班幼儿口语训练的中的重要一环,模仿、实践、训练、创造、运用是幼儿学习语言的规律。这一过程的基础阶段首先要解决幼儿听、说能力的培养。在听、说能力的培养中笔者认为首先要教会幼儿注意听,听是说的前提,听得清楚才能说得明白。所以,作为家长应该给孩子们创造适当的语言的环境。我在培养小班幼儿听的方面提出了两点要求,即:能注意倾听老师和同伴讲话;注意坚持给孩子创造听读的环境! 为了使幼儿的语言发展得更好,我在本学期中通过学讲话,学儿歌,讲故事等各种形式发展幼儿的语言能力,并培养幼儿的发音清楚,正确,学习说普通话.进一步丰富幼儿词汇,发展幼儿思维和口头语言的表达能力。具体如下:

一、要求幼儿继续学说普通话,在园活动中和老师或跟小朋友交谈,都强调幼儿用普通话进行交谈,加强注意幼儿交谈时发音和语调的正确,发现语音错误,立刻改正读音。

二、继续丰富词汇,让他们掌握运用更多的名词动词形容词,数量词、代词,学会使用常用副词如现在,还,非常等)和连接词(和,跟,同等)能理解词义。要求他们在日常生活中的灵活运用。

三、让幼儿能集中注意力,耐心地倾听别人讲话。不打断别人的话。乐意与同伴交流,能大方地在集体面前说话能说学普通话,较连贯地表达自己的意思,在平时老师和几个小朋友谈话时,应该用轮流的方式谈话,不抢着讲,不乱插嘴,这样提高幼儿语言交往能力。

四、要求幼儿养成先仔细观察图片,后表达讲述的习惯,我逐步引导幼儿理解图片和情景中展示的事件顺序。要求个别幼儿能主动地在集体面前讲述,声音响亮句式完整。其他幼儿能积极倾听别人的讲述内容,发现异同,并从中学习好的讲述方法。

五、我在上课时,采用游戏法的形式幼儿之间发展朗诵诗歌比赛和稞三、四个故事,并根据幼儿的表情,发音语调,动作表演让他们学会主人别人的讲述。 总之,在培养说的能力上,运用“模仿→实践→创造”这一过程,使幼儿在念儿歌、讲故事中,发音、口齿都变得清楚,能大致完整的描述某样东西、某件事。我们应抓住一切有利因素,因势利导,启发幼儿,及时改进,进一步促进幼儿园小班幼儿语言能力。

托福高分117经验总结 四

the term hudson river school was applied to the foremost representatives ofnineteenth-century north american landscape painting. apparently unknown during the goldendays of the american landscape movement, which began around 1850 and lasted until the late1860s, the hudson river school seems to have emerged in the 1870s as a direct result of thestruggle between the old and the new generations of artists, each to assert its own style as therepresentative american art. the older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practicedin a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securelyestablished in and fostered by the reigning american art organization, the national academy ofdesign. the younger painters returning home from training in europe worked more with figuralsubject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in theirown country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition innew york. one of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previousyears had been referred to as the american, native, or, occasionally, new york school — the mostrepresentative school of american art in any genre — had by 1890 become firmly established inthe minds of critics and public alike as the hudson river school.

the sobriquet was first applied around 1879. while it was not intended as flattering, it washardly inappropriate. the academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in newyork, the hudsons port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner oftechnique and composition consistent with those of americas first popular landscape artist,thomas cole, who built a career painting the catskill mountain scenery bordering the hudsonriver. a possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many ofthem had, like cole, lived o→←n or near the banks of the hudson. further, the river had long servedas the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the academicians, particularly theadirondacks and the mountains of vermont and new hampshire.

1、 what does the passage mainly discuss?

(a) the national academy of design

(b) paintings that featured the hudson river

(c) north american landscape paintings

(d) the training of american artists in european academies

(a) figural painting

(b) landscape painting

(c) impressionistic painting

(d) historical painting

3、 the word struggle in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(a) connection

(b) distance

(c) communication

(d) competition

4、 the word monopolized in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(a) alarmed

(b) dominated

(c) repelled

(d) pursued

5、 according to the passage , what was the function of the national academy of design for the

painters born before 1835?

(a) it mediated conflicts between artists.

(b) it supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.

(c) it determined which subjects were appropriate.

(d) it supported their growth and development.

6、 the word it in line 12 refers to

(a) matter

(b) technique

(c) patronage

(d) country

7、 the word factions in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(a) sides

(b) people

(c) cities

(d) images

8、 the word flattering in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(a) expressive

(b) serious

(c) complimentary

(d) flashy

9、 where did the younger generation of painters receive its artistic training?

(a) in europe

(b) in the adirondacks

(c) in vermont

(d) in new hampshire

passage 4 bbdbd caca

托福高分117经验总结 五

perhaps the most obvious way artistic creation reflects how people live is by mirroring theenvironment — the materials and technologies available to a culture. stone, wood, tree bark, clay,and sand are generally available materials. in addition, depending on the locality, other resourcesmay be accessible: shells, horns, gold, copper, and silver. the different uses to which societies putthese materials are of interest to anthropologists who may ask, for example, why people chooseto use clay and not copper when both items are available. although there are no conclusiveanswers yet, the way in which a society views its environment is sometimes apparent in its choiceand use of artistic materials. the use of certain metals, for example, may be reserved forceremonial objects of special importance. or the belief in the supernatural powers of a stone ortree may cause a sculptor to be sensitive to that material.

what is particularly meaningful to anthropologist is the realization that although thematerials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically,the materials by no means determine what is done. why do the artists in japanese society rakesand into patterns; and the artists in roman society melt sand to form glass? moreover, evenwhen the same material is used in the same way by members of different societies, the form orstyle of the work varies enormously from culture to culture. a society may simply choose torepresent objects or phenomena that are important to its population. an examination of the artof the middle ages tells us something about the medieval preoccupation with theologicaldoctrine. in addition to revealing the primary concerns of a society, the content of that societysart may also reflect the cultures social stratification.

1、 according to the passage , gold, copper, and silver are

(a) more difficult to handle than wood and

(b) of their stable social conditions

(c) of the unique stylistic features of their art

(d) available only in specific locations

2、 the word conclusive in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(a) definitive

(b) controversial

(c) concurrent

(d) realistic

3、 the word apparent in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(a) attractive

(b) logical

(c) evident

(d) distinct

4、 why does the author mention the supernatural powers of a stone or tree in line 10?

(a) to show that some sculptors avoid working with specific materials

(b) to emphasize the unusual properties of certain materials

(c) as an example of how art can be influenced by cultural beliefs

(d) as an illustration of the impact of the environment on religious beliefs

5、 the word it in line 13 refers to

(a) realization

(b) society

(c) extent

(d) influence

6、 it can be inferred that the author mentions the japanese and roman societies because

(a) they influenced each other stone

(b) commonly used by artists in all societies

(c) essential to create ceremonial objects

(d) they used the same artistic material in very different ways

7、 according to the passage , all of the following statements about sand are true except

(a) it is used to create glass.

(b) roman artists mix it into their paints.

(c) its use varies from culture to culture.

(d) japanese artists use it to create artistic patterns.

8、 the word moreover in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(a) similarly

(b) in addition

(c) in contrast

(d) frequently

9、 the word preoccupation in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(a) involvement

(b) separation

(c) relationship

(d) argument

10、 the word primary in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(a) discrete

(b) preliminary

(c) ideal

(d) fundamental

passage 5 daccb dbbad

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